我在使用aysnc和await执行API调用时遇到问题。我正在使用一个数据网格,该数据网格具有data,column和每列的下拉选项集,以实现列过滤(我从服务器获取的data和下拉选项)。
列配置数组取决于这些选项,其中每个列都用与其对应的选项标记。我已经将此列过滤器提取为单独的组件,并在其中传递了这些选项。
获取此服务器的API调用的工作方式是,每次查询时我都会得到一个ID,然后将该ID传递给下一个函数以获取实际数据。
因此,我首先查询表数据,然后获取下拉值,然后设置列对象,以便正确呈现表。
但是这里的问题是,按照我编写代码的方式,它应该可以正确地工作。但是,当我只加载页面时,它在getColumnFilterValues内部给我错误,提示“无法读取未定义的参数”。使用async / await,在设置列数据之前,下拉值应该可用。但就我而言,它会引发上述错误。
有人可以告诉我这里出了什么问题吗?
import * as React from "react";
const FETCH_ID_URL = "/fetch/id";
const FETCH_DATA_URL = "/fetch/data";
export default class Test extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: [], // hold table data
columns: [], // hold column config
dropDownValues: [], // hold column filter dropdown values
};
}
async componentDidMount() {
await this.fetchTableData(); // First fetching the table data
await this.fetchDropDownValues(); // fetching the dropdown values for each column
this.setColumnData(); // then setting column object which is dependent on dropdown values
}
fetchDropDownValues = async () => {
await this.fetchID(FETCH_ID_URL, payload, "dropDownValues");
};
fetchTableData = async () => {
await this.fetchID(FETCH_ID_URL ,payload, "data");
};
fetchID = async (url, body, stateObject) => {
try {
const config = {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}
let response = await fetch( url: FETCH_ID_URL, config);
setTimeout(() => this.fetchData(response, stateObject), 2000); // Waiting for the ID to receive and then call fetchData
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
};
fetchData = async(obj: any, stateObject: string) => {
try {
const config = {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(obj.id)
}
let response = await fetch( url: FETCH_DATA_URL, config);
if (stateObject === "dropDownValues") {
this.setState({ [stateObject]: response.dropdownData});
}
else
{
this.setState({[stateObject]: response.tableData});
}
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
};
getValuesFromKey = (param: string) => {
let data: any = this.state.dropDownValues[param]; //Throwing error here , giving cant read param of undefined
let result = data.map((value: any) => {
let keys = Object.keys(value);
return {
field: keys[0],
checked: false,
};
});
return result;
};
setColumnData = () => {
let columns = [
{
Header: () => (
<div>
<Child
name="firstName"
options={this.getValuesFromKey("firstName")}
/>
<span>First Name</span>
</div>
),
accessor: "firstName"
},
{
Header: () => (
<div>
<Child
name="status"
options={this.getValuesFromKey("status")}
/>
<span>Status</span>
</div>
),
accessor: "status",
}
];
this.setState({ columns });
};
render() {
let { data, columns } = this.state;
return (
<ReactTable
data={data}
columns={columns}
/>
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题出在这一行:
/bin
上面的setTimeout(() => this.fetchData(response, stateObject), 2000); // Waiting for the ID to receive and then call fetchData
执行完毕后,应调用 this.setColumnData();
。为此,您需要将setTimeout
包装在Promise
中:
setTimeout