我正在尝试从数组中删除特定项目，但是，数组中包含其他无法处理的对象。
我正在这样定义一个“工作站”：
/* CLASS Station
* @param id int unique id this station
* @param name str name of the station
* @param location obj the position of the station
* in the workflow diagram
*/
var Station = function(id, name, posX=null, posY=null) {
this.id = ko.observable(id || self.getUniqueId());
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.posX = ko.observable(posX);
this.posY = ko.observable(posY);
};
因此我通过使用此功能在阵列中添加了一个工作站...
.
.
self.addStation(new Station(76, "Receiving", 0, 10));
现在，我想知道如何通过传递名称来从数组中删除，如：
self.removeStation("Receiving");
我不知道。我已经研究了这里的所有链接，但是没有运气。
// CLASS Workflow
var Workflow = function(id, status){
this.status = status || false;
this.id = id;
}
/* CLASS Station
* @param id int unique id this station
* @param name str name of the station
* @param location obj the position of the station
* in the workflow diagram
*/
var Station = function(id, name, posX=null, posY=null) {
this.id = ko.observable(id || self.getUniqueId());
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.posX = ko.observable(posX);
this.posY = ko.observable(posY);
};
// CLASS ViewModel
var ViewModel = function(workFlowId) {
var self = this; // Scope Trick
/*******************************
* Observables
*-----------------------------*/
self.station = ko.observableArray();
/*******************************
* Initialize The Builder
*-----------------------------*/
self.workflowId = ko.observable();
/*******************************
* Arrays
*-----------------------------*/
self.workflow = ko.observableArray();
/*******************************
* Actions
*-----------------------------*/
/* Method: initWorkflow
*
* Desc: When the user gets to the builder
* page, we have to configure a Workflow.
* If they are loading a saved one, the ID
* will be passed. If they are starting a new
* one, we will give it a unique ID.
*
* @param int workFlowId The id of the workflow
* @return int workFlowId The id is returned
*/
self.initWorkflow = function(workFlowId, status=false) {
var id;
if(!workFlowId){
/* Call Function to generate unique ID */
id = self.getUniqueId();
} else {
id = workFlowId;
}
/* Set ID */
this.workflowId = id;
this.workflow = new Workflow(id, status);
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------
* Method: addStation
*
* Desc: Adds a station to current workflow
* @param station object A station object
*--------------------------------------------------------*/
self.addStation = function(station){
self.station.push(station);
}
/* Remove Station - */
self.removeStation = function (Name) {
for( var i = 0; i < self.station().length; i++){
console.dir("In Remove Function: " + self.station()[i]);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------
* Method: getUniqueId
*
* Desc: Generates a random unique Id
* @returns id int A unique random ID
*--------------------------------------------------------*/
self.getUniqueId = function(){
var id = new Date().getTime();
console.group("In Funtion: self.getUniqueId");
console.log("Returned unique id of: " + id);
console.groupEnd("In Funtion: self.getUniqueId");
return id;
}
/* Start it up */
self.initWorkflow(workFlowId);
//------------------------
// UNIT TESTING
//------------------------
//........ STATION RELATED ..........................
// 1. Add
self.addStation(new Station(76, "Receiving", 0, 10));
// 2. Remove
self.removeStation("Receiving");
} // end ViewModel
// Instantiate the ViewModel
window.view_model = new ViewModel();
// Away we go...
ko.applyBindings(window.view_model);
我似乎无法在数组中保留该名称：
// DON'T WORK
self.station()[i].Station.name
感谢您的光临。 约翰
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以使用9 10150 9,875从需要首先找到它的阵列中删除它
ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem答案 1 :(得分：0)
u可以使用函数来查找其索引，如下所示：
function arrayFirstIndexOf(array, predicate, predicateOwner) {
for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++) {
if (predicate.call(predicateOwner, array[i])) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
然后在您的/* Remove Station - */ u编辑代码中如下所示：
/* Remove Station - */
self.removeStation = function (Name) {
var index = arrayFirstIndexOf(self.station(), function(item){
return item.name === Name;
});
index > -1 && self.station.splice(index, 1);
}
希望获得帮助！
答案 2 :(得分：0)
感谢您的回复。但是我通过使用以下代码找到了解决我问题的可接受的解决方案：
/* Remove Station */
self.removeStation = function (Name) {
var c = -1;
ko.utils.arrayForEach(this.station(), function(item) {
c++;
var value = item.name();
if(value==Name){
console.log("found it! at index " + c);
self.station().splice(c,1);
}
});
// Force the UI to update
self.station.valueHasMutated();
}
我意识到这不是最干净或最有效的解决方案，但它似乎有效。我很想知道如何优化此设置，但这超出了我的薪水等级，哈哈。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
很久没回答了，我认为您遇到的问题是有关您声明的变量和您使用的变量类型不同，并且当您将u分配给您的对象时，您不使用它们的任何转换：
var Station = function(id, name, posX=null, posY=null) {
this.id = ko.observable(id || self.getUniqueId()); //observalbe declared
this.name = ko.observable(name);//observalbe declared
this.posX = ko.observable(posX);//observalbe declared
this.posY = ko.observable(posY);//observalbe declared
};
但是您可以使用分配外观
var newObj = {
id: "82",
name: "Updated Name",
posX: 92,
posY: 88
}
self.modifyStation("name","Shipping",newObj);
当您分配它时：
objNewItem.id = oldId; // Put old ID back in
self.station.push(objNewItem); //not convert its properties to observable will make some errors on binding html.
我用您的示例制作了一个可行的jsfildle，请阅读该示例，并在您不了解哪一部分时回复。希望有帮助。
function arrayFirstIndexOf(array, predicate, predicateOwner) {
for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++) {
if (predicate.call(predicateOwner, array[i])) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// CLASS Workflow
var Workflow = function(id, status) {
this.status = status || false;
this.id = id;
}
/* CLASS Field
* @param id int unique id this station
* @param fieldType str type of input
* @param fieldName obj name of the input
* @param options array options array
*/
var Field = function(fieldId, fieldType, fieldName, options) {
this.fieldId = ko.observable(fieldId);
this.fieldType = ko.observable(fieldType);
this.fieldName = ko.observable(fieldName);
this.options = ko.observableArray(options);
};
/* CLASS Station
* @param id int unique id this station
* @param name str name of the station
* @param location obj the position of the station
* in the workflow diagram
*/
var Station = function(id, name, posX = null, posY = null, fields) {
this.id = ko.observable(id || self.getUniqueId());
this.name = ko.observable(name);
this.posX = ko.observable(posX);
this.posY = ko.observable(posY);
this.fields = ko.observableArray(fields || []);
};
// CLASS ViewModel
var ViewModel = function(workFlowId) {
var self = this; // Scope Trick
/*******************************
* Observables
*-----------------------------*/
self.fieldId = ko.observable();
self.fieldName = ko.observable();
self.fieldType = ko.observable();
/*******************************
* Initialize The Builder
*-----------------------------*/
self.workflowId = ko.observable();
/*******************************
* Arrays
*-----------------------------*/
self.workflow = ko.observableArray();
self.station = ko.observableArray();
self.fields = ko.observableArray();
/*******************************
* Computed Observables
*-----------------------------*/
/*******************************
* Actions
*-----------------------------*/
/* Method: initWorkflow
*
* Desc: When the user gets to the builder
* page, we have to configure a Workflow.
* If they are loading a saved one, the ID
* will be passed. If they are starting a new
* one, we will give it a unique ID.
*
* @param int workFlowId The id of the workflow
* @return int workFlowId The id is returned
*/
self.initWorkflow = function(workFlowId, status = false) {
var id;
if (!workFlowId) {
/* Call Function to generate unique ID */
id = self.getUniqueId();
} else {
id = workFlowId;
}
/* Set ID */
this.workflowId = id;
this.workflow = new Workflow(id, status);
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------
* Method: addStation
*
* Desc: Adds a station to current workflow
* @param station object A station object
*--------------------------------------------------------*/
self.addStation = function(station) {
self.station.push(station);
}
/* Remove Station */
self.removeStation = function(Name) {
var index = arrayFirstIndexOf(self.station(), function(item){
return item.name() === Name;
});
index > -1 && self.station.splice(index, 1);
}
/* Update A Station ** NEEDS FIXING **
*
* @param findBy string Property to find ( "id" or "name")
* @param cmpVal string Value to compare against
* @param objNewItem object The new object replacing old
* */
self.modifyStation = function(findBy, cmpVal, objNewItem) {
var sourceIndex;
var oldId;
var found = false;
/* Find Index Of Old Station */
var c = -1;
ko.utils.arrayForEach(this.station(), function(item) {
c++;
switch (findBy) {
case "id":
var value = ko.unwrap(item.id);
if (value == cmpVal) {
sourceIndex = c;
oldId = value;
found = true;
}
break;
case "name":
var value = ko.unwrap(item.name);
if (value == cmpVal) {
sourceIndex = c;
oldId = ko.unwrap(item.id);
found = true;
}
break;
}
});
/* Remove Old */
if (found === true) {
self.station().splice(sourceIndex, 1);
/* Insert New Station
* [For Now] not allowing updating of ID. Only
* can update the other properties (yes, I realize that
* only leaves "name", but more will be added )
*/
objNewItem.id(oldId); // Put old ID back in
self.station.push(objNewItem);
} else {
alert(cmpVal + " was not found in array!");
}
}
self.addField = function(stationId, newField) {
var c = -1;
found = false;
ko.utils.arrayForEach(this.station(), function(item) {
c++;
var value = ko.unwrap(item.id);
console.log(value, c);
if (value == stationId) {
//console.log("found it! at index " + c);
self.station()[c].fields.push(newField);
}
});
self.station.valueHasMutated();
};
self.modifyField = function(stationId, oldFieldId, newObjField) {
// TO DO
};
self.removeField = function(field) {
self.fields.remove(field);
};
/* Perform Test On Button Click */
self.doTest = function() {
self.removeStation("Shipping");
}
self.doTest2 = function() {
var newObj = {
id: ko.observable("82"),
name: ko.observable("Updated Name"),
posX: ko.observable(92),
posY: ko.observable(88),
fields: ko.observableArray([])
}
self.modifyStation("name", "Shipping", newObj);
self.station.valueHasMutated();
}
// Add Fields
self.doTest3 = function() {
var objNewField = {
fieldId: 456,
fieldName: "Last Name",
fieldType: "Text"
}
self.addField(86, objNewField);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------
* Method: getUniqueId
*
* Desc: Generates a random unique Id
* @returns id int A unique random ID
*--------------------------------------------------------*/
self.getUniqueId = function() {
var id = new Date().getTime();
console.group("In Funtion: self.getUniqueId");
console.log("Returned unique id of: " + id);
console.groupEnd("In Funtion: self.getUniqueId");
return id;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------
* Method: debugAll
*
* Desc: Console Logs Our View Model
*--------------------------------------------------------*/
this.debugAll = function() {
console.group("Debug:");
// Workflow
console.group("Current Workflow Id")
console.log("self.workflowId = " + self.workflowId);
console.groupEnd("Current Workflow Id")
// Stations
console.group("Stations In This Workflow")
console.table(self.station());
console.groupEnd("Stations In This Workflow")
// Fields
console.groupEnd("Debug:");
}
/* Start it up */
self.initWorkflow(workFlowId);
//------------------------
// UNIT TESTING
//------------------------
//........ STATION RELATED ..........................
// 1. Add
self.addStationShipping = function() {
self.addStation(new Station(86, "Shipping", 0, 10, [{
fieldId: 45,
fieldName: "First Name",
fieldType: "Text"
}]));
}
self.addStation(new Station(76, "Receiving", 0, 10, null));
self.addStationShipping();
/* Dump ViewModel */
self.debugAll();
//----------------------------------------------------------------
} // end ViewModel
// Instantiate the ViewModel
window.view_model = new ViewModel(1213131212);
// Away we go...
ko.applyBindings(window.view_model);
// Page Utility Functions
function wait(ms) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
var end = start;
while (end < start + ms) {
end = new Date().getTime();
}
}<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div>
<ul data-bind="foreach: station">
<li data-bind="text: 'id: ' + id()"></li>
<li data-bind="text: 'name: ' +name()"></li>
<li data-bind="text: 'posX: ' +posX()"></li>
<li data-bind="text: 'posY: ' +posY()"></li>
<ul data-bind="foreach: fields">
<li data-bind="text: fieldId"></li>
<li data-bind="text: fieldName"></li>
<li data-bind="text: fieldType"></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<button data-bind="click: doTest">Remove "Shipping" From Station Array</button>
<button data-bind="click: doTest2">Update "Shipping" In Station Array</button>
<hr>
<h3>Test: Add Field To Shipping Station</h3>
<button data-bind="click: function() { addStationShipping()}">Add Shpping</button>
<button data-bind="click: doTest3()">Add Field</button>