由于我是Java的新手,目前我正在开发一个非常简单的GUI。我想知道为什么我的变量不会显示在message
中。
...
private void createContents() {
JLabel numberPrompt = new JLabel("What's your random number (min will be 1)?");
numberBox = new JTextField(15);
maxNumberString = numberBox.getText();
greeting = new JLabel();
add(numberPrompt);
add(numberBox);
add(greeting);
numberBox.addActionListener(new Listener());
}
private class Listener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String message;
message = "Glad to meet you, " + numberBox.getText(); + "!";
numberBox.setText("");
greeting.setText(message);
}
...
...
private void createContents() {
JLabel numberPrompt = new JLabel("What's your random number (min will be 1)?");
numberBox = new JTextField(15);
maxNumberString = numberBox.getText();
greeting = new JLabel();
add(numberPrompt);
add(numberBox);
add(greeting);
numberBox.addActionListener(new Listener());
}
private class Listener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String message;
message = "Glad to meet you, " + maxNumberString + "!";
numberBox.setText("");
greeting.setText(message);
}
...
为什么第一个代码可与numberBox.getText()
一起使用,但是当我将其替换为maxNumberString
时,即使变量的值为numberBox.getText()
也不起作用吗?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Greeting extends JFrame {
private static final int WIDTH = 400;
private static final int HEIGHT = 150;
private JTextField numberBox;
private JLabel greeting;
private String maxNumberString;
private Integer maxNumber;
private String randomNumbeString;
private Integer randomNumber;
public Greeting() {
setTitle("Random Number Generator");
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
createContents();
setVisible(true);
}
private void createContents() {
JLabel numberPrompt = new JLabel("What's your random number (min will be 1)?");
numberBox = new JTextField(15);
maxNumberString = numberBox.getText();
greeting = new JLabel();
add(numberPrompt);
add(numberBox);
add(greeting);
numberBox.addActionListener(new Listener());
}
private class Listener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String message;
message = "Glad to meet you, " + maxNumberString + "!";
numberBox.setText("");
greeting.setText(message);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Greeting();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
numberBox = new JTextField(15);
maxNumberString = numberBox.getText();
在执行上述语句时,文本字段为空。如果事实甚至看不到框架,则用户没有机会在文本字段中输入文本。
没有自动更新带有文本的变量!
如果要自动更新变量,则需要添加逻辑以在每次生成事件时更新变量。例如,您可以在文本字段的DocumentListener
中添加Document
。每次从文本字段添加(或删除)文本时都会生成一个事件。然后,您可以获取文本字段的当前值。
阅读How to Write a DocumentListner的Swing教程中的部分,以获取更多信息和入门示例。