更新黄瓜版本后线程“主”中的异常

Question

我更新了我的黄瓜版本之后，出现以下异常：

     WARNING: You are using deprecated Main class. Please use 
   io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main
   Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to 
  instantiate public 
 cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend(cucumber.runtime.io.ResourceLoader,io.cucum 
  ber.stepexpression.TypeRegistry)

我的跑步者班：

  package hgtest.runner;


import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@CucumberOptions(plugin = "json:target/cucumber-report.json",
        features="classpath:features",
        glue="hgtest.stepdefinitions"
)
public abstract class CustomCucumberAbstractTestng extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {

    public CustomCucumberAbstractTestng() {
    }

    @Test(
            groups = {"cucumber"},
            description = "Runs Cucumber Feature",
            dataProvider = "features"
    )
    @Override
    @DataProvider(parallel = true)
    public Object[][] scenarios() {
        return super.scenarios();
    }


}

Pom.xml如下：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>${testng.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java8 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3</version>
    </dependency>

我已经将黄瓜版本从info.cuke更新为io.cucumber。之后，在线程“ main” cucumber.runtime.CucumberException中说异常。没有io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main。我正在使用intellij Idea

Answer 1

如@mpkorstanje所述：

要使用的正确类是io.cucumber.core.api.Main

Answer 2

我设法强迫IntelliJ-cucumber插件模板使用建议的io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main，并且可以正常工作。

Answer 3

我有同样的问题。

我将依赖项放在pom.xml中，并在解决问题的步骤类中实现En接口。

database_connection

Answer 4

在官方 SmartBear 论坛中，Cucumber Open 的创建者和首席开发者说：

“您可以放心地忽略此警告。这意味着cucumber-eclipse 尚未更新为使用Cucumber 的新包结构。我们对此有一个未解决的问题。如果您对此有强烈的看法，您可以通过以下方式帮助我们向黄瓜日食提交拉取请求。”

https://community.smartbear.com/t5/Cucumber-Open/deprecated-Main-class-error-while-using-Cucumber-6-1-1/td-p/203642