Question

我正在尝试从“文件”文件夹移动数据，并排除Users文件夹。但最后，该异常不起作用。

Move-Item -Path $env:SystemDrive\$env:computername\File\* -exclude $env:SystemDrive\$env:computername\File\Users\*  -Destination $env:SystemDrive\UserOld\

有必要传输数据并排除Users文件夹。

Answer 1

我要谈的第一件事是如何创建路径。您不应该按照自己的方式创建它们，而应该使用Join-Path命令：）

这是我可能会解决您当前问题的方法：

#Creating path to source folder
$source = Join-Path -Path "$env:SystemDrive\$env:COMPUTERNAME" -ChildPath "File"
#Creating path to destination folder
$destination = Join-Path -Path $env:SystemDrive -ChildPath "UserOld"

#Looping through all the folders in the source
Get-ChildItem -Path $source -Directory -Recurse | ForEach-Object{

    #Only moving the folder if the name isn't "Users"
    if ($_.Name -ne "Users"){
        Write-Host "Currently Moving: $_.Name"
        #Copy-Item -Path $_.FullName -Destination $destination
    }

}

让我知道您的工作状况，我已将实际的活动部分注释掉，因为我鼓励您进行更多的测试：）

Answer 2

我尝试使用move-item来移动文件夹，同时排除单个文件夹，看来您不需要在排除中包括整个路径。我尝试过：

Move-Item -Path C:\Users\D.Baier\Desktop\testenvironment\Source -Exclude mit-1 -Destination C:\Users\D.Baier\Desktop\testenvironment\Target\

它似乎运行良好，只是抛出了一个错误，似乎是a known issue，至少据我所知。错误是以下顺便说一句：

Move-Item : The Element cannot be moved, since the Element, located at "C:\Users\D.Baier\Desktop\testenvironment\Source\mit-1" does not exist.
In Line:1 Charakter:1
+ Move-Item -Path C:\Users\D.Baier\Desktop\testenvironment\Source \* -Exclu ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Move-Item], PSInvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperation,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.MoveItemCommand

希望有帮助！

编辑：对不起，我的电脑设置为德语。我尽我所能翻译了错误消息，但是我怀疑如果您在英语计算机上运行此代码，是否会得到与该错误消息完全相同的信息。对于可能出现的拼写错误，我也深表歉意。

Answer 3

粗心

#Creating path to source folder
$source = Join-Path -Path "$env:SystemDrive\$env:COMPUTERNAME" -ChildPath "\File\C$\"
#Creating path to destination folder
$destination = Join-Path -Path $env:SystemDrive -ChildPath "UserOld"
$h = "Users", "Windows", "ProgramData"
#Looping through all the folders in the source
Get-ChildItem -Path $source -Recurse | ForEach-Object{

    #Only moving the folder if the name isn't "Users"
    if ($_.Name -ne "$h"){
        Write-Host "Currently Moving: $_.Name"
        }
Move-Item -Path $_.FullName -Exclude $h -Destination $destination
}

此选项移动不带内容的Users文件夹。因此，合并的答案。

#Creating path to destination folder
$destination = Join-Path -Path $env:SystemDrive -ChildPath "UserOld"
    #Move with the exception
        Move-Item -Path $env:SystemDrive\$env:computername\USMT\File\C$\* -Exclude "Users", "Windows","ProgramData","Program Files","Program Files (x86)" -Destination $destination

除文件外移动文件夹

3 个答案: