我遇到了一个非常愚蠢的错误，我感到非常愚蠢:)经过多次尝试，我决定将问题减少到最低限度，看看我是否可以尝试找出我做错的事情。
以下是一个CloudFormation模板：
一切正常，没有错误，但是当我尝试执行API Gateway POST来测试与Lambda的通信时，却出现了错误：
Fri Jul 19 18:31:41 UTC 2019 : Endpoint request body after transformations:
Fri Jul 19 18:31:41 UTC 2019 : Sending request to https://lambda.us-<REGION>.amazonaws.com/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:<REGION>:<ACCOUNT_REMOVED>:function:FileUpload/invocations
Fri Jul 19 18:31:41 UTC 2019 : Execution failed due to configuration error: Invalid permissions on Lambda function
Fri Jul 19 18:31:41 UTC 2019 : Method completed with status: 500
我已经阅读了许多教程，AWS参考资料，并与已经作为示例运行的其他API网关进行了比较，但是没有骰子，我做的事情很愚蠢，也许有人可以在我的CloudFormation模板中发现它。 / p>
非常感谢您
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "AWS CloudFormation Template to create file server",
"Parameters": {
"Environment": {
"Description": "Environment name",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "dev",
"AllowedValues" : ["dev", "int", "stg", "prd"],
"ConstraintDescription": "must be dev, int, stg or prd"
},
"deploymentVersion": {
"Description": "Version of the lambda code",
"Type": "String"
}
},
"Resources": {
"RootRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"RoleName": {"Fn::Join": ["", ["kepler-", {"Ref": "Environment"} ,"-keplerfiles-rootrole"]]},
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version" : "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [ "apigateway.amazonaws.com", "lambda.amazonaws.com" ]
},
"Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ]
} ]
}
}
},
"RolePolicies": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Policy",
"Properties": {
"PolicyName": {"Fn::Join": ["", ["kepler-", {"Ref": "Environment"} ,"-keplerfiles-rootpolicy"]]},
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version" : "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [ {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:CreateLogGroup",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"s3:*"
],
"Resource": "*"
} ]
},
"Roles": [ { "Ref": "RootRole" } ]
}
},
"FilesRestApi": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi",
"Properties": {
"Name" : "Kepler-FileServer-Next",
"Description" : "API used for uploading and downloading files from S3",
"FailOnWarnings" : true
}
},
"RootFileResource": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"ParentId": {"Fn::GetAtt": ["FilesRestApi", "RootResourceId"]},
"PathPart": "keplerfiles2"
}
},
"FolderResource": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"ParentId": {"Ref": "RootFileResource"},
"PathPart": "{folder}"
}
},
"ItemResource": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Resource",
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"ParentId": {"Ref": "FolderResource"},
"PathPart": "{item}"
}
},
"FileGetMethod": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
"Properties": {
"AuthorizationType": "NONE",
"HttpMethod": "GET",
"RequestParameters" : {
"method.request.path.item": false,
"method.request.path.folder": false
},
"Integration": {
"Credentials" : {"Fn::GetAtt": ["RootRole", "Arn"]},
"Type": "AWS",
"IntegrationHttpMethod": "GET",
"PassthroughBehavior": "WHEN_NO_MATCH",
"RequestParameters" : {
"integration.request.path.object": "method.request.path.item",
"integration.request.header.x-amz-acl": "'authenticated-read'",
"integration.request.path.bucket": "method.request.path.folder"
},
"Uri": {"Fn::Join" : ["",
["arn:aws:apigateway:", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":s3:path/{bucket}/{object}"]
]},
"IntegrationResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 500
},
{
"ResponseTemplates": {
"text/csv": "$input.body"
},
"SelectionPattern" : "2\\d{2}",
"StatusCode" : 200
}
]
},
"ResourceId": {"Ref": "ItemResource"},
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"MethodResponses": [
{
"ResponseModels": {
"text/csv": "Empty"
},
"StatusCode": 200
},
{
"StatusCode": 400
}
]
}
},
"FilePostMethod": {
"DependsOn": "FilePostPermission",
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
"Properties": {
"AuthorizationType": "NONE",
"HttpMethod": "POST",
"Integration": {
"Credentials" : {"Fn::GetAtt": ["RootRole", "Arn"]},
"Type": "AWS",
"IntegrationHttpMethod": "POST",
"Uri": {"Fn::Join" : ["",
["arn:aws:apigateway:", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/", {"Fn::GetAtt": ["SaveFileLambda", "Arn"]}, "/invocations"]
]},
"IntegrationResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
}
]
},
"ResourceId": {"Ref": "RootFileResource"},
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"MethodResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
},
{
"StatusCode": 400
}
]
}
},
"FilePostPermission": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Permission",
"Properties": {
"Action": "lambda:InvokeFunction",
"FunctionName": {"Fn::GetAtt": ["SaveFileLambda", "Arn"]},
"Principal": "apigateway.amazonaws.com",
"SourceArn": {"Fn::Join": ["", [
"arn:aws:execute-api:",
{"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":",
{"Ref": "AWS::AccountId"}, ":",
{"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"/*"]
]}
}
},
"SaveFileLambda": {
"Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
"Properties": {
"FunctionName" : "FileUpload",
"Description" : "Save file to S3",
"Handler": "index.handler",
"Role": { "Fn::GetAtt" : ["RootRole", "Arn"] },
"Code": {
"ZipFile": {
"Fn::Join": [
"\n",
[
"exports.handler = function(event, context) {",
" return { statusCode: 200, headers: { \"Content-Type\": \"text/html\" }, body: \"hello world!\" };",
"};"
]
]
}
},
"Runtime": "nodejs8.10",
"Environment" : {
"Variables" : {
"DATABASE_REGION":{"Ref": "AWS::Region"}
}
}
}
},
"ApiGatewayCloudWatchLogsRole": {
"Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
"Properties": {
"AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": { "Service": ["apigateway.amazonaws.com"] },
"Action": ["sts:AssumeRole"]
}]
},
"Policies": [{
"PolicyName": "ApiGatewayLogsPolicy",
"PolicyDocument": {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:CreateLogGroup",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:DescribeLogGroups",
"logs:DescribeLogStreams",
"logs:PutLogEvents",
"logs:GetLogEvents",
"logs:FilterLogEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
}]
}
}]
}
},
"ApiGatewayAccount": {
"Type" : "AWS::ApiGateway::Account",
"Properties" : {
"CloudWatchRoleArn" : {"Fn::GetAtt" : ["ApiGatewayCloudWatchLogsRole", "Arn"] }
}
},
"ApiDeployment": {
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment",
"DependsOn": ["FileGetMethod","FilePostMethod"],
"Properties": {
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"StageName": "cfstage"
}
},
"ApiStage": {
"DependsOn" : ["ApiGatewayAccount"],
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
"Properties": {
"DeploymentId": {"Ref": "ApiDeployment"},
"MethodSettings": [{
"DataTraceEnabled": true,
"HttpMethod": "*",
"LoggingLevel": "INFO",
"ResourcePath": "/*"
}],
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"StageName": "v1"
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您看到的问题来自于设置集成角色以及Lambda权限。
因此，如果您从方法中删除执行角色并仅保留权限对象，那么您会很好的：
"FilePostMethod": {
"DependsOn": "FilePostPermission",
"Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Method",
"Properties": {
"AuthorizationType": "NONE",
"HttpMethod": "POST",
"Integration": {
"Type": "AWS",
"IntegrationHttpMethod": "POST",
"Uri": {"Fn::Join" : ["",
["arn:aws:apigateway:", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, ":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/", {"Fn::GetAtt": ["SaveFileLambda", "Arn"]}, "/invocations"]
]},
"IntegrationResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
}
]
},
"ResourceId": {"Ref": "RootFileResource"},
"RestApiId": {"Ref": "FilesRestApi"},
"MethodResponses": [
{
"StatusCode": 200
},
{
"StatusCode": 400
}
]
}
},
或者，您可以删除该权限并将lambda:InvokeFunction权限添加到执行角色。