RxJs运算符避免使用循环

时间:2019-07-19 10:34:15

标签: angular rxjs rxjs-observables

我正在为Angular应用编写导航组件。我有以下代码。我想避免多重订阅反模式。我在为RxJs语法和哪种方式(forkJoin,mergeMap等)而苦苦挣扎。

如何重构它们,以删除订阅中的订阅。

这是我所拥有的,目前可以使用,但是在订阅中有一个订阅:

@Component({
  selector: 'ehrcc-nav',
  templateUrl: './nav.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./nav.component.css']
})
export class NavComponent implements OnInit {

  applicationName: string = 'AppName';
  userDisplayName: string = '';
  isAuthorizedUser: boolean = false;
  isAdminUser: boolean = false;

  groupsList: MemberGroup[] = [];

  constructor(private userService:UserService,
    private auditService: UserAuditService,
    private router: Router) { }

  ngOnInit() {

    this.getDisplayName();

    this.userService.getGroupMembershipsForUser().subscribe(members =>{
      this.groupsList = members;
      for (let g of this.groupsList){
        if (g.id === this.userService.usersGroupId){
          this.isAuthorizedUser = true;
          this.router.navigate(['/workItem']);
        }
        if (g.id === this.userService.adminGroupId){
          this.isAdminUser = true;
        }
      }
      this.logUserInfo();   <---- ANTI-PATTERN
     });

  }

  getDisplayName(){
    this.userService.getSignedInAzureADUser().subscribe(
      (user) => this.userDisplayName = user.displayName,
      (error: any) => {
        return console.log(' Error: ' + JSON.stringify(<any>error));
    });
  }

  logUserInfo(){
    var audit = new UserAudit();
    audit.Application = this.applicationName;
    audit.Environment = "UI";
    audit.EventType= "Authorization";
    audit.UserId = this.userDisplayName;
    audit.Details = ` User Is Authorized: ${this.isAuthorizedUser}, User Is Admin: ${this.isAdminUser}`;

    this.auditService.logUserInfo(audit)
    .subscribe({ 
      next: (id)=> console.log('Id created: '+ id),
      error: (error: any) => console.log(' Error: ' + JSON.stringify(<any>error) )
    });
  }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用forkJoin https://www.learnrxjs.io/operators/combination/forkjoin.html

forkJoin({
   displayName: this.userService.getSignedInAzureADUser() // This will give you the 
   observable subscription value,
   groupMemberShip:this.userService.getGroupMembershipsForUser() 
})

一旦订阅了forkJoin,您将获得一个包含所有值的对象,并且可以从中调用logUserInfo,所有可观察对象都需要complete()才能发出forkJoin

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我找到了这个问题,是因为我正在搜索为什么某些import spark.implicits._ val inDf: DataFrame = spark.table("table_name") val res: Array[DataFrame] = inDf.select($"Col_1") .distinct() .collect().map(_.get(0)) .par //optional to parallel execute .map { col1 => inDf.filter($"Col_1" === col1) .select($"Col_2") }.toArray 代码块没有明显的理由被多次执行。

我发现这是由于服务返回了一些 Observables ,这些服务尚未加载正确的数据。因此,我用 auditTime 解决了这个问题,该问题:

  

忽略源值subscribe毫秒,然后从源 Observable 发出最新值。

因此,使用问题的代码,可以为此操作符添加 pipe

duration