我们在日期字段中填充了Elasticsearch索引中的long
。
字段映射为:
@Field(type = FieldType.Date)
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.NUMBER_INT)
private LocalDateTime created;
然后在此配置中使用Jackson
JavaTimeModule
和Jdk8Module
:
@Bean
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {
return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(client(), new CustomEntityMapper());
}
public static class CustomEntityMapper implements EntityMapper {
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
public CustomEntityMapper() {
//we use this so that Elasticsearch understands LocalDate and LocalDateTime objects
objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false)
.configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true)
.configure(DeserializationFeature.READ_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS, false)
.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false)
.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_TIMESTAMPS_AS_NANOSECONDS, false)
//MUST be registered BEFORE calling findAndRegisterModules
.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
//only autodetect fields and ignore getters and setters for nonexistent fields when serializing/deserializing
objectMapper.setVisibility(objectMapper.getSerializationConfig().getDefaultVisibilityChecker()
.withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
.withGetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.withSetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
.withCreatorVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE));
//load the other available modules as well
objectMapper.findAndRegisterModules();
}
@Override
public String mapToString(Object object) throws IOException {
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
}
@Override
public <T> T mapToObject(String source, Class<T> clazz) throws IOException {
return objectMapper.readValue(source, clazz);
}
}
但是当我尝试使用以下字段解析索引中的实体时:
"created" : 1563448935000
我得到一个错误:
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Unexpected token (VALUE_NUMBER_INT), expected VALUE_STRING: Expected array or string.
我认为可以将long
反序列化为一个日期,但是我看不到我所缺少的内容。
如果我将其映射到Long
,则当然可以工作,并且如果将值存储为String
,我们也可以将其整形并在@JsonFormat
中正确格式化。但是也可能有long->LocalDateTime
吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要从LocalDateTime
的毫秒数开始构建1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
,我们需要一个时区。在版本2.9.9中,当出现毫秒时,它将引发异常:
原始时间戳(1563448935000)不允许
java.time.LocalDateTime
:需要其他信息,例如 偏移量或时区(请参阅类Javadocs)
但是我们可以实现我们的反序列化器,它将尝试使用默认时区进行此操作。示例实现如下所示:
class MillisOrLocalDateTimeDeserializer extends LocalDateTimeDeserializer {
public MillisOrLocalDateTimeDeserializer() {
super(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
}
@Override
public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
if (parser.hasToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT)) {
long value = parser.getValueAsLong();
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(value);
return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneOffset.UTC);
}
return super.deserialize(parser, context);
}
}
ZoneOffset.UTC
被使用。您可以根据自己的意愿提供或使用系统默认值。用法示例:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class JsonApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
// override default
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new MillisOrLocalDateTimeDeserializer());
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
String json = "{\"created\":1563448935000}";
System.out.println(mapper.readValue(json, Created.class));
}
}
class Created {
private LocalDateTime created;
// getters, setters, toString
}
上面的代码显示:
Created{created=2019-07-18T11:22:15}
编辑:使用Jackson 2.9.0
,由于this的问题,提供的代码将不会被调用,因为findAndRegisterModules
(在注册定制模块后被称为aud
)将覆盖它。删除该呼叫将使整个方案起作用。如果上述方法不适用于您的版本,则需要调试默认实现并找到原因。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用 Instant
作为日期的 Jackson 字段类型。这简化了一切!
您只需要注册模块:https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-modules-java8