我希望了解如何解析从JSON站点收到的数据。这是一个数据示例。
{ "weatherObservation":{
"clouds": "n/a",
"weatherCondition": "n/a",
"observation": "KIAD 181852Z 18005KT 10SM CLR 21/06 A2992 RMK AO2 SLP132 T02110056",
"windDirection": 180,
"ICAO": "KIAD",
"seaLevelPressure": 1013.2,
"elevation": 93,
"countryCode": "US",
"lng": -77.45,
"temperature": "21.1",
"dewPoint": "5.6",
"windSpeed": "05",
"humidity": 36,
"stationName": "Washington DC, Washington-Dulles International Airport",
"datetime": "2011-04-18 18:52:00",
"lat": 38.93333333333333 }}
我想制作一个包含所有这些数据的ICAO对象,并使用上述内容填充属性。
public class ICAO {
String clouds;
String weatherCondition;
String observation;
int windDirection;
String ICAOid;
int seaLevelPressure;
int elevation;
String countryCode;
double lng;
double temperature;
double dewpoint;
int windSpeed;
int humidity;
String stationName;
String date;
double lat;
public ICAO(String _clouds,String _weatherCondition,String _observation,int _windDirection,String _ICAOid,int _seaLevelPressure,int _elevation, String _countryCode,
double _lng, double _temperature, double _dewpoint, int _windSpeed, int _humidity, String _stationName, String _date, double _lat)
{
clouds = _clouds;
weatherCondition = _weatherCondition;
observation = _observation;
windDirection = _windDirection;
ICAOid = _ICAOid;
seaLevelPressure = _seaLevelPressure;
elevation = _elevation;
countryCode = _countryCode;
lng = _lng;
temperature = _temperature;
dewpoint = _dewpoint;
windSpeed = _windSpeed;
humidity = _humidity;
stationName = _stationName;
date = _date;
lat = _lat;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我对Google Gson有很好的体验。
如果您的ICAO类与您的JSON数据匹配,那么转换应该像调用
一样简单Gson gson = new Gson();
gson.fromJson(JSONstring, ICAO.class);
阅读user guide以获取更详细的信息。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以将JAXB和JSON的组合用于此用例:
<强> ICAO 强>
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement(name="weatherObservation")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ICAO {
String clouds;
String weatherCondition;
String observation;
int windDirection;
@XmlElement(name="ICAO") String ICAOid;
int seaLevelPressure;
int elevation;
String countryCode;
double lng;
double temperature;
double dewpoint;
int windSpeed;
int humidity;
String stationName;
@XmlElement(name="datetime") String date;
double lat;
}
<强>演示强>
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.Configuration;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.MappedNamespaceConvention;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.MappedXMLStreamReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(ICAO.class);
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject("{\"weatherObservation\":{\"clouds\": \"n/a\",\"weatherCondition\": \"n/a\",\"observation\": \"KIAD 181852Z 18005KT 10SM CLR 21/06 A2992 RMK AO2 SLP132 T02110056\",\"windDirection\": 180,\"ICAO\": \"KIAD\",\"seaLevelPressure\": 1013.2,\"elevation\": 93,\"countryCode\": \"US\",\"lng\": -77.45,\"temperature\": \"21.1\",\"dewPoint\": \"5.6\",\"windSpeed\": \"05\",\"humidity\": 36,\"stationName\": \"Washington DC, Washington-Dulles International Airport\",\"datetime\": \"2011-04-18 18:52:00\",\"lat\": 38.93333333333333 }}");
Configuration config = new Configuration();
MappedNamespaceConvention con = new MappedNamespaceConvention(config);
XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader = new MappedXMLStreamReader(obj, con);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
ICAO icao = (ICAO) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlStreamReader);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(icao, System.out);
}
}
有关详情:
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试使用JSONTokener
中的JSON-Java答案 3 :(得分:0)
或者您可以使用Jackson。它会为你做一个对象映射到bean模式类。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我很幸运使用了这里找到的JSON类:
您实际上将创建一个这样的JSONObject实例:
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
其中data是JSON数据的字符串表示形式。从那里你可以使用这些方法:
get(String) - 得到一个特定的 属性。
keys() - 获取枚举 翻译的密钥。
我过去所做的是在自定义对象中创建一个接收JSON格式数据的构造函数,并使用此方法将预期字段解析为实例变量。