Question

我的模型是Attendance，因为它是 Schema ：

  create_table "attendances", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.date "date"
    t.time "time_in"
    t.time "time_out"
    t.float "late_minutes"
    t.float "over_time"
    t.float "time_spent"
    t.boolean "late"
    t.boolean "absent"
    t.boolean "off"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
    t.bigint "company_id"
    t.bigint "public_holiday_id"
    t.bigint "leave_type_id"
    t.integer "employee_id"
    t.integer "employee_code"
    t.index ["company_id"], name: "index_attendances_on_company_id"
    t.index ["employee_code"], name: "index_attendances_on_employee_code"
    t.index ["employee_id"], name: "index_attendances_on_employee_id"
    t.index ["leave_type_id"], name: "index_attendances_on_leave_type_id"
    t.index ["public_holiday_id"], name: "index_attendances_on_public_holiday_id"
  end

出勤模式：

class Attendance < ApplicationRecord
  include AttendanceConcerns
  validates :date, presence: true
  validates :company_id, presence: true
  validates :employee_id, presence: true
  validates :employee_code, presence: true
  validate :avoid_duplication, on: :create
  belongs_to :employee
end

我的 RSpec验证，用于验证状态：

describe 'validates presence' do
        before do
            @company = Company.new(id: 100, name: "test.com", address: "GulbergIII", contact_number: "03214083601", mobile_number: "23214083601", website: "www,clustox.com", timezone: "+5", created_at: "2018-06-06 11:39:41", updated_at: "2018-06-06 11:39:41")

            @user = User.create(id: 250, email: "ayesha.saeed@abc.com", created_at: "2018-07-11 09:37:05", updated_at: "2019-07-12 05:26:01", company_id: @company.id, first_name: nil, last_name: nil, middle_name: nil, img: "2.png")

            @shift = Shift.create(id: 110, start_time: "2000-01-01 10:00:00", end_time: "2000-01-01 19:00:00", active: true, created_at: "2018-09-10 11:44:27", updated_at: "2018-12-05 07:59:23", company_id: @company.id, title: "10am To 7pm", monday: true, tuesday: true, wednesday: true, thursday: true, friday: true, saturday: false, sunday: false)

            @role = Role.create(id: 200, name: "employee", created_at: "2018-11-15 14:17:39", updated_at: "2018-11-15 14:17:39")

            @employee = Employee.create(id: 2000, first_name: "Ayesha", middle_name: "", last_name: "Saeed",father_name: "", gender: "female", contact_number: "", date_of_joining: "2018-01-01", date_of_birth: "1994-08-26", nic_number: "xxxx-xxxxxxx-x", marital_status: "Single", home_town: "", designation: "Software Engineer", job_title: "", degree: "", cgpa: nil, university: "", role: nil, salary: nil, hourly_rate: nil, probation_in_month: nil, probation_end_date: nil, status: "hired", created_at: "2018-07-12 07:10:40", updated_at: "2018-10-03 07:31:14", company_id: @company.id,  user_id: @user.id, shift_id: @shift.id, employee_code: 28, active: true, approval_authority: false, remote_checkin: "not_allowed", attendance_code: nil, attendence_auto_approval: false, role_id: @role.id)
        end

        let(:attendance) { Attendance.new(id: 1000, date: "2018-09-03", time_in: "2000-01-01 10:07:22", time_out: "2000-01-01 19:09:23", late_minutes: 142.0, over_time: 43763.0, time_spent: 32521.0, late: true, absent: nil, off: nil, created_at: "2018-10-03 08:12:14", updated_at: "2018-10-03 08:12:14", company_id: @company.id, public_holiday_id: nil, leave_type_id: nil, employee_id: @employee.id, employee_code: @employee.employee_code) }
        it 'should allow' do
            expect(attendance).to be_valid
        end
    end

当我运行rspec验证时，它失败并给出以下错误：

Failures:

  1) Attendance validates presence should allow
     Failure/Error: employee = Employee.where(company_id: self.company.id, user_id: self.user.id)

     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `id' for nil:NilClass

当我在rails console上运行完全相同的命令时，它工作得很好，但验证不起作用。

编辑完整的终端错误日志：

validates presence
    should allow (FAILED - 1)

Failures:

  1) Attendance validates presence should allow
     Failure/Error: employee = Employee.where(company_id: self.company.id, user_id: self.user.id)

     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `id' for nil:NilClass
     # ./app/models/employee.rb:119:in `validate_company_user_association'
     # ./spec/models/attendance_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'

Finished in 8.09 seconds (files took 2.54 seconds to load)
15 examples, 1 failure

Failed examples:

rspec ./spec/models/attendance_spec.rb:34 # Attendance validates presence should allow

Answer 1

看起来公司对象是nil

将@company = Company.new(...)更改为@company = Company.create(...)

RSpec确认存在应该允许但失败

1 个答案: