我有一个看起来像这样的图案。
No Type Pid Status Cause Start Rstr Err Sem Time Program Cl User Action Table
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 DIA 10897 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
1 DIA 10903 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
2 DIA 10909 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
3 DIA 10916 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
4 DIA 10917 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
5 DIA 9061 Wait yes no 1 0 0 NO_ACTION
6 DIA 10919 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
7 DIA 10920 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
8 UPD 10921 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
9 BTC 24376 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
10 BTC 25651 Wait yes no 1 0 0 NO_ACTION
11 BTC 25361 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
12 BTC 15201 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
13 BTC 5241 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
14 BTC 23572 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
15 BTC 8603 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
16 BTC 1418 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
17 BTC 18127 Wait yes no 1 0 0 NO_ACTION
18 BTC 14780 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
19 BTC 18234 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
20 BTC 14856 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
21 SPO 10934 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
22 UP2 10939 Wait yes no 0 0 0 NO_ACTION
现在我正在使用awk将其转换为类似以下的内容
NO=0,Type=DIA,Pid=10897,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=
一行的示例对于所有行都是相同的。
我们将在运行时通过sed命令删除列标题，现在当我们使用awk时，它将丢失状态和原因之间的空格，并写入应从原因开始的值。
我们正在使用以下命令。
awk 'BEGIN{FS=" ";OFS=","}{print "NO="$1,"Type="$2,"Pid="$3,"Status="$4,"Cause="$5,"Start="$6,"Rstr="$7,"Err="$8,"Sem="$9,"Time="$10,"Program="$11,"Cl="$12,"User="$13,"Action="$14,"Table="$15;}'
我们希望输出像这样
NO=0,Type=DIA,Pid=10897,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
要添加这些空白字段的另一件事将不时具有一些值。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这可能会做到：
$scope.roomsFilter = function (bolig) {
var rooms = parseFloat(bolig.rooms);
var number = parseFloat($scope.searchRooms);
if (!rooms) {
return false;
}
if (number === 5 && rooms < number) {
return false;
} else if (number && rooms !== number && number !== 5) {
return false;
}
return true;
};
NO_ACTION很难处理，但是可以使用固定文件宽度awk 'NR==1 {for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) a[i]=$i;c=NF;next} NR>2 {for (i=1;i<=c;i++) printf "%s=%s,",a[i],$i;print ""}' file
No=0,Type=DIA,Pid=10897,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=1,Type=DIA,Pid=10903,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=2,Type=DIA,Pid=10909,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=3,Type=DIA,Pid=10916,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=4,Type=DIA,Pid=10917,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=5,Type=DIA,Pid=9061,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=1,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=6,Type=DIA,Pid=10919,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=7,Type=DIA,Pid=10920,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=8,Type=UPD,Pid=10921,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=9,Type=BTC,Pid=24376,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=10,Type=BTC,Pid=25651,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=1,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=11,Type=BTC,Pid=25361,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
No=12,Type=BTC,Pid=15201,Status=Wait,Cause=yes,Start=no,Rstr=0,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=NO_ACTION,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=,Table=,
来完成。但是由于标头未与数据对齐，因此使用简单的命令可能很难。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
没有关于数据外观的明确信息。我们不知道您的数据是以制表符分隔（很好）还是仅以空格分隔。如示例所示，如果用空格分隔，则很难区分空列。
我看到的唯一区分空列的方法是假设输入文件的 header 与相应的列对齐，因此我们可以利用它来发挥自己的优势。以下解决方案适用于GNU awk 4.2或更高版本
有一个文件convert.awk，其中包含以下内容：
BEGIN{ OFS="," }
# Read header and find the starting index of each column
# and the corresponding length
# We assume that the headers are uniquely defined.
(FNR==1) {
h[1]=$1; l=1
for (i=2;i<=NF;++i) {
h[i]=$i; t=index($0,$i); f=f " "(t-l); l=t
}
n=NF; FIELDWIDTHS = f " *"
next
}
# skip ruler
/^[-]+$/ { next }
# print record
{
for (i=1;i<=n;++i) {
t=(i>NF ? "" : $i); gsub("(^ *| *$)","",t)
printf "%s%s=%s",(i==1?"":OFS),h[i],t
}
printf ORS
}
并运行：
$ awk -f convert.awk input > output
这将输出：
No=0,Type=DIA,Pid=10897,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=1,Type=DIA,Pid=10903,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=2,Type=DIA,Pid=10909,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=3,Type=DIA,Pid=10916,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=4,Type=DIA,Pid=10917,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=5,Type=DIA,Pid=9061,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=1,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=6,Type=DIA,Pid=10919,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=7,Type=DIA,Pid=10920,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=8,Type=UPD,Pid=10921,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=9,Type=BTC,Pid=24376,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=10,Type=BTC,Pid=25651,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=1,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=11,Type=BTC,Pid=25361,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=12,Type=BTC,Pid=15201,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=13,Type=BTC,Pid=5241,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=14,Type=BTC,Pid=23572,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=15,Type=BTC,Pid=8603,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=16,Type=BTC,Pid=1418,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=17,Type=BTC,Pid=18127,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=1,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=18,Type=BTC,Pid=14780,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=19,Type=BTC,Pid=18234,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=20,Type=BTC,Pid=14856,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=21,Type=SPO,Pid=10934,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=
No=22,Type=UP2,Pid=10939,Status=Wait,Cause=,Start=yes,Rstr=no,Err=0,Sem=0,Time=0,Program=,Cl=,User=,Action=NO_ACTION,Table=