我的NextJS项目具有以下Webpack配置:
import path from 'path';
import glob from 'glob';
import ExtractTextPlugin from 'extract-text-webpack-plugin';
import webpack from 'webpack';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';
import OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin from 'optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin';
import withSass from '@zeit/next-sass';
dotenv.config();
module.exports = withSass({
distDir: '.build',
webpack: (config, { dev, isServer }) => {
if (isServer) {
return config;
}
config.plugins.push(
new webpack.optimize.LimitChunkCountPlugin({
maxChunks: 1,
}),
);
config.optimization.minimizer.push(
new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({}),
);
return config;
},
});
这使我可以在任何页面中导入任意数量的scss文件,并将它们捆绑在一起,缩小为一个文件,并以此方式提供:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/styles.84a02761.chunk.css">
但是,我非常喜欢将样式定义内联为<link>
,而不是<head>
。是否可以不堆积大量的第三方模块?
如果没有,是否有可能至少将结果<style></style>
的{{1}}从<link>
更改为rel
并添加添加preload
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
对于 NextJS 9.5.0+ 只需使用此代码:
import Document, {
Main,
NextScript,
Head,
Html
} from 'next/document'
import {readFileSync} from "fs"
import {join} from "path"
class InlineStylesHead extends Head {
getCssLinks(files) {
const {
assetPrefix,
devOnlyCacheBusterQueryString,
dynamicImports,
} = this.context
const cssFiles = files.allFiles.filter((f) => f.endsWith('.css'))
const sharedFiles = new Set(files.sharedFiles)
// Unmanaged files are CSS files that will be handled directly by the
// webpack runtime (`mini-css-extract-plugin`).
let dynamicCssFiles = dedupe(
dynamicImports.filter((f) => f.file.endsWith('.css'))
).map((f) => f.file)
if (dynamicCssFiles.length) {
const existing = new Set(cssFiles)
dynamicCssFiles = dynamicCssFiles.filter(
(f) => !(existing.has(f) || sharedFiles.has(f))
)
cssFiles.push(...dynamicCssFiles)
}
let cssLinkElements = []
cssFiles.forEach((file) => {
if (!process.env.__NEXT_OPTIMIZE_CSS) {
cssLinkElements.push(
<style
key={file}
data-href={`${assetPrefix}/_next/${encodeURI(
file
)}${devOnlyCacheBusterQueryString}`}
dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
__html: readFileSync(join(process.cwd(), '.next', file), 'utf-8'),
}}
/>
)
}
cssLinkElements.push(
<style
key={file}
data-href={`${assetPrefix}/_next/${encodeURI(
file
)}${devOnlyCacheBusterQueryString}`}
dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
__html: readFileSync(join(process.cwd(), '.next', file), 'utf-8'),
}}
/>
)
})
if (
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development' &&
process.env.__NEXT_OPTIMIZE_FONTS
) {
cssLinkElements = this.makeStylesheetInert(
cssLinkElements
)
}
return cssLinkElements.length === 0 ? null : cssLinkElements
}
}
function dedupe(bundles) {
const files = new Set()
const kept = []
for (const bundle of bundles) {
if (files.has(bundle.file)) continue
files.add(bundle.file)
kept.push(bundle)
}
return kept
}
export default class MyDocument extends Document {
render() {
return (
<Html lang="ru" dir="ltr">
<InlineStylesHead/>
<body>
<Main />
<NextScript />
</body>
</Html>
);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Next.js 现在可以自动内联关键 CSS
功能是实验性的,并带有标志,但我们很乐意听到您的反馈:
experimental: { optimizeCss: true }
添加到 next.config.js就是这样!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我通过稍微调整pages/_document.jsx
文件成功地内联了CSS。我扩展了 NextJS 本机提供的<Head>
组件,并将其添加到我的自定义文档标记中。这是我所做修改的部分表示:
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { join } from 'path';
class InlineStylesHead extends Head {
getCssLinks() {
return this.__getInlineStyles();
}
__getInlineStyles() {
const { assetPrefix, files } = this.context._documentProps;
if (!files || files.length === 0) return null;
return files.filter(file => /\.css$/.test(file)).map(file => (
<style
key={file}
data-href={`${assetPrefix}/_next/${file}`}
dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
__html: readFileSync(join(process.cwd(), '.build', file), 'utf-8'),
}}
/>
));
}
}
class MyDocument extends Document {
render() {
return (
<Html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<InlineStylesHead>
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffcc66" />
</InlineStylesHead>
<body>
<Main />
<NextScript />
</body>
</Html>
);
}
}
我将此解决方案归功于https://github.com/zeit/next-plugins/issues/238#issuecomment-432211871。