Question

我正在制作python Instagram用户名检查器。完成后，我偶然遇到了一个问题，该问题使我无法从JSON中提取元素。 JSON是用于检查用户名是否在Instagram上存在的

。

我得到的错误是TypeError: byte indices must be integers

当我要检查时，JSON的输出将是什么。我使用下面的代码。

print(a["user"])

JSON本身看起来像这样（用户也可以为False）

{'authenticated': False, 'user': True, 'status': 'ok'}

^那就是我这样输出的时候：

打印（f）

如何解决此错误？

我尝试过一点切换代码并尝试以不同的方式拉json，但这会使情况变得更糟。

import string
import random
import requests
import json
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import json, random, re, requests

a = 2 
def checkuser(usr, a):
    BASE_URL = 'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/'
    LOGIN_URL = BASE_URL + 'ajax/'

    headers_list = [
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101"\
        " Firefox/41.0",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_2)"\
        " AppleWebKit/601.3.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0.2"\
        " Safari/601.3.9",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:15.0)"\
        " Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.0.1",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"\
        " (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36"\
        " Edge/12.246"
        ]


    USERNAME = usr
    PASSWD = '*****'
    USER_AGENT = headers_list[random.randrange(0,4)]
    session = requests.Session()
    session.headers = {'user-agent': USER_AGENT}
    session.headers.update({'Referer': BASE_URL})    
    req = session.get(BASE_URL)    
    soup = BeautifulSoup(req.content, 'html.parser')    
    body = soup.find('body')

    pattern = re.compile('window._sharedData')
    script = body.find("script", text=pattern)

    script = script.get_text().replace('window._sharedData = ', '')[:-1]
    data = json.loads(script)

    csrf = data['config'].get('csrf_token')
    login_data = {'username': USERNAME, 'password': PASSWD}
    session.headers.update({'X-CSRFToken': csrf})
    login = session.post(LOGIN_URL, data=login_data, allow_redirects=True)
    a = login.content


while True:

    def generate(size, chars=string.ascii_uppercase+string.digits):
        return  ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(size))


    username = generate(4)

    url = f"https://www.instagram.com/{username}"

    req = requests.get(url).text

    if "Page Not Found" in req:

        BASE_URL = 'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/'
        LOGIN_URL = BASE_URL + 'ajax/'

        headers_list = [
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:41.0) Gecko/20100101"\
        " Firefox/41.0",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_2)"\
        " AppleWebKit/601.3.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0.2"\
        " Safari/601.3.9",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:15.0)"\
        " Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.0.1",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"\
        " (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36"\
        " Edge/12.246"
        ]

        USERNAME = username
        PASSWD = '*****'
        USER_AGENT = headers_list[random.randrange(0,4)]

        session = requests.Session()
        session.headers = {'user-agent': USER_AGENT}
        session.headers.update({'Referer': BASE_URL})    
        req = session.get(BASE_URL)    
        soup = BeautifulSoup(req.content, 'html.parser')    
        body = soup.find('body')

        pattern = re.compile('window._sharedData')
        script = body.find("script", text=pattern)

        script = script.get_text().replace('window._sharedData = ', '')[:-1]
        data = json.loads(script)

        csrf = data['config'].get('csrf_token')
        login_data = {'username': USERNAME, 'password': PASSWD}
        session.headers.update({'X-CSRFToken': csrf})
        login = session.post(LOGIN_URL, data=login_data, allow_redirects=True)
        a = login.content
        f = json.loads(a.decode('utf-8'))   

        print(f)
        print(a["user"])

我希望它显示True或False

相反，我收到错误消息：

{'authenticated': False, 'user': True, 'status': 'ok'}

Python请求-TypeError：字节索引必须为整数

0 个答案: