我是Django网站开发的新手。我正在创建一个简单的银行Web应用程序。注册可以很好地进行,因为可以自动创建和登录用户。但是,当我注销用户并尝试再次登录时,页面告诉我该帐户不存在。
我认为错误出在我的views.py文件中。我试图找到错误,但正如我所说的,我是新手。请有人帮助我。
views.py:
def login_view(request):
if request.user.is_authenticated:
return redirect("home")
else:
form = UserLoginForm(request.POST or None)
if form.is_valid():
account_no = form.cleaned_data.get("account_no")
password = form.cleaned_data.get("password")
# authenticate with Account No & Password
user = authenticate(account_no=account_no, password=password)
if user is not None:
login(request, user, backend='accounts.backends.AccountNoBackend')
messages.success(request, 'Welcome, {}!' .format(user.full_name))
return redirect("home")
context = {"form": form,
"title": "Load Account Details",
}
return render(request, "accounts/form.html", context)
backends.py:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
class AccountNoBackend():
def authenticate(self, request, account_no=None, password=None):
try:
user = User.objects.get(account__account_no=account_no)
if user and user.check_password(password):
return user
except User.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
return User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
except User.DoesNotExist:
return None
models.py:
class User(AbstractUser):
username = models.CharField(
_('username'), max_length=30, unique=True, null=True, blank=True,
help_text=_(
'Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and '
'@/./+/-/_ only.'
),
validators=[
RegexValidator(
r'^[\w.@+-]+$',
_('Enter a valid username. '
'This value may contain only letters, numbers '
'and @/./+/-/_ characters.'), 'invalid'),
],
error_messages={`enter code here`
'unique': _("A user with that username already exists."),
})
email = models.EmailField(unique=True, null=False, blank=False)
contact_no = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
objects = UserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.email
@property
def account_no(self):
if hasattr(self, 'account'):
return self.account.account_no
return None
@property
def full_name(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.first_name, self.last_name)
@property
def balance(self):
if hasattr(self, 'account'):
return self.account.balance
return None
@property
def full_address(self):
if hasattr(self, 'address'):
return '{}, {}-{}, {}'.format(
self.address.street_address,
self.address.city,
self.address.postal_code,
self.address.country,
)
return None
class AccountDetails(models.Model):
GENDER_CHOICE = (
("M", "Male"),
("F", "Female"),
)
user = models.OneToOneField(
User,
related_name='account',
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
)
account_no = models.AutoField(
unique=True,
primary_key=True,
null=False,
validators=[
MinValueValidator(10000000),
MaxValueValidator(99999999)
]
)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=GENDER_CHOICE)
birth_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
balance = models.DecimalField(
default=0,
max_digits=12,
decimal_places=2
)
picture = models.ImageField(
null=True,
blank=True,
upload_to='account_pictures/',
)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.account_no)
我希望将重定向到成功页面,但找不到所需的帐号