SwiftUI-状态栏文本下方的列表滚动

Question

我创建列表并在其中添加VStack，并在VStack中添加一些视图。当我运行项目时，我观察到List的滚动超出了安全区域。仅供参考，如果我删除了Frame属性，结果仍然相同。Simulator gif

struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {

    List(0..<5) { item in
        HStack(alignment: VerticalAlignment.top, spacing: 5) {
            Image(systemName: "photo")
            VStack(alignment: HorizontalAlignment.leading, spacing: 10) {
                Text("USA")
                    .font(.headline)

                Text("This is an extremely long string that will never fit even the widest of Phones Excerpt From: Paul Hudson. “SwiftUI by Example”. Apple Books. ")
                    .lineLimit(nil)
                    .font(.subheadline)
            }
        }
    }
    .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 0, maxHeight: .infinity)
    .background(Color.red)
        .onAppear() {
            print("on Appear")

    }.onDisappear() {
        print("on Disappear")
    }
}
}

Answer 1

灵感来自谢克·谢赫（Shauket Sheikh）。您可以将.padding（.top）直接添加到列表中，然后完成。不需要VStack。

  struct Pickup_EnRoute: Codable {

    var name : String? 
    var sumValue: String?
    var sumTotal: Double?

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case sumValue = "sumValue"
        case sumTotal = "sumTotal"
    }
}

Answer 2

您还可以使用VStack并设置其中的.padding()。

代码：

 struct ContentView : View {
    var body: some View { 
       VStack {
            List(0..<5) { item in
                HStack(alignment: VerticalAlignment.top, spacing: 5) {
                    Image(systemName: "photo")
                    VStack(alignment: HorizontalAlignment.leading, spacing: 10) {
                        Text("USA")
                            .font(.headline)
                        Text("This is an extremely long string that will never fit even the widest of Phones Excerpt From: Paul Hudson. “SwiftUI by Example”. Apple Books. ")
                            .lineLimit(nil)
                            .font(.subheadline)
                    }
                }
            }
            .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 0, maxHeight: .infinity)
                .background(Color.red)
                .onAppear() {
                    print("on Appear")
            }.onDisappear() {
                print("on Disappear")
            }
        }.padding()
     }
  }