如何使用PHP查询视图并将编辑后的数据写入outfile

时间:2019-07-15 17:31:43

标签: php mariadb

目标:使用php读取,解析和编辑视图中的数据,并将其写入管道定界的输出文件中。

设置:我有一个视图“ my_view”,其中包含11列/字段。我需要将前10个数据写入管道分隔文件。

复杂因素:第十字段包含一串文本,其中可能包含许多逗号分隔的值,也可以为空白

要求:输出一个文件,该文件的数据正好由26个管道分隔

我的概念性解决方案::使用php查询视图并返回表,并用逗号分隔字段,然后用管道查找并替换所有逗号。然后计算以确保即使没有数据要分离,每个记录/行也总共有26个管道。

[我正在使用nuBuilder,可以将php附加到按钮上以启动操作。我将附加此代码,以通过nubuilder中的按钮执行。当我弄清楚如何编写php时,我能够在nubuilder中插入代码。

我试图解决这作为phpMyadmin中的存储过程,但我似乎无法动态地计算出所需的管道数量。

我的视图(我想从中获取数据)如下:

Select
  Signals.SignalName
  Signals.SddName
  Signals.Address
  Signals.Word
  Signals.MSB
  Signals.LSB
  Signals.Resolution
  Signals.DataType
  Signals.Units
  Enumerations.TypeName (This is the column containing string of data        seperated by colums.
  Signals.FK_EnuID
  WHERE Signals FK_EnuID = Enumeratiopns.ID

我想我已经提出了以下代码:

<?php
$servername='localhost';
$username = 'user';
$password = 'password';
$dbname = 'database';

//Create a connection
$con = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM my_view";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if (result->num_rows > 0) {
 while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){

//string replace commas with pipes
$data = str_replace (',', '|', $row);

//Count number of pipes
$fields = substr_count($row, '|');

//Calculate the number of empty fields & insert pipes
$emptyfields = str_repeat('$|', (26-$fields));

//concatenate data with empty fields
$data .= $emptyfields;

//write data to file
file_put_contents (signals.dat, $data);
 }//end while
}
else{
      echo "0 results";
}
?>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

为什么有任何PHP代码?

给出此查询:

SELECT  province, city, population
    INTO  OUTFILE '/tmp/xx.txt' COLUMNS TERMINATED BY '|' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
    FROM  canada
    WHERE  population > 0
    LIMIT  11;

它将生成文件xx.txt

"Alberta"|"Killam"|1056
"Alberta"|"Smoky Lake"|1063
"Alberta"|"Irricana"|1091
"Alberta"|"Viking"|1106
"Alberta"|"Two Hills"|1147
"Alberta"|"Spirit River"|1157
"Alberta"|"Bassano"|1388
"Alberta"|"Clairmont"|1483
"Alberta"|"Elk Point"|1514
"Alberta"|"Wembley"|1574
"Alberta"|"Bon Accord"|1611

同时,在您的代码中,if (...num_rows>0)是多余的,因为如果没有行,while(...)将不执行任何操作。删除if修复该错误。该错误是result而不是$result

答案 1 :(得分:0)

<?php
$servername = 'myserver';
$username = 'user';
$password = 'password';
$dbname = 'mydb';

//create a connection
$con = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname, 3306);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM my_view";
$result = $con->query($sql);
$rowcount = 0;
$filecount = 1;

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
  while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
//build logic for splitting file.
$rowcount = $rowcount +1;

if (($rowcount % 10000)==)){
  $filecount = $filecount +1;

//join row elements into a string
$rowstr = join(","$row);

//String Replace commas with Pipes
$rowstr2 = str_replace(',', '|', $rowstr);

//Count number of Pipes
$fields = substr_count($rowstr2, '|');

//Calculate the number of empty fields & insert pipes
$emptyfields = str_repeat('|', 26-$fields));

//Concatenate data with empty fields
$rowstr2 .= $emptyfields;
$rowstr2 .= PHP_EOL;
$filename = 'signals_'.$filecount.'.dat';

//Write data to file
file_put_contents ($filename, $rowstr2, FILE_APPEND);
 }//end while
}
else {
  echo "0 results";
}
?>