Question

我尝试在gradle指南中执行关于测试的示例https://guides.gradle.org/testing-gradle-plugins/

build build.gradle文件类似于

apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'java-gradle-plugin'
apply from: "$rootDir/gradle/integration-test.gradle"
apply from: "$rootDir/gradle/functional-test.gradle"

repositories {
    // Use jcenter for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
   mavenCentral()
   maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }

}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

dependencies {
    localGroovy()
    testCompile ('org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.5.7')
    testCompile('org.spockframework:spock-core:1.3-groovy-2.5') 
    testImplementation gradleTestKit()
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.4.2'
    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.4.2'
    testRuntime 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.4.2'

}

我的functional-test.gradle文件看起来像这样

ourceSets {
    functionalTest {
        groovy.srcDir file('src/functTest/groovy')
        resources.srcDir file('src/functTest/resources')
        compileClasspath += sourceSets.main.output + configurations.testRuntime
        runtimeClasspath += output + compileClasspath
    }
}

task functionalTest(type: Test) {
    description = 'Runs the functional tests.'
    group = 'verification'
    testClassesDirs = sourceSets.functionalTest.output.classesDirs
    classpath = sourceSets.functionalTest.runtimeClasspath
    mustRunAfter test, integrationTest
}

check.dependsOn functionalTest

// tag::source-set-config[]
gradlePlugin {
    testSourceSets sourceSets.functionalTest
}

插件的功能测试如下

package com.steinko.groovy.sample.http

import org.gradle.testkit.runner.GradleRunner
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TempDir
import spock.lang.Specification
import java.io.File
import static org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome.SUCCESS

class UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest extends Specification {

    @TempDir 
    private File testProjectDir;

    private File buildFile;

    def setup() {
        buildFile = testProjectDir.newFile('build.gradle')
        buildFile << """
            plugins {
                id 'org.gradle.sample.urlverifier'
            }
        """
    }

    def "can successfully configure URL through extension and verify it"() {
        buildFile << """
            verification {
                url = 'https://www.google.com/'
            }
        """

        when:
        def result = GradleRunner.create()
            .withProjectDir(testProjectDir.root)
            .withArguments('verifyUrl')
            .withPluginClasspath()
            .build()

        then:
        result.output.contains("Successfully resolved URL 'https://www.google.com/'")
        result.task(":verifyUrl").outcome == SUCCESS
    }
}

当我运行任务Gradle FunctionalTest时，出现以下错误： /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:1：错误：“；”预期软件包com.steinko.groovy.sample.http ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:3：错误：“；”预期导入org.gradle.testkit.runner.GradleRunner ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:4：错误：“；”预期导入org.junit.jupiter.api.TempDir ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:5：错误：“；”预期导入spock.lang.Specification ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:6：错误：“；”预期导入java.io.File ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:7：错误：“；”预期导入静态org.gradle.testkit.runner.TaskOutcome.SUCCESS ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:17：错误：未封闭的字符文字 buildFile = testProjectDir.newFile（'build.gradle'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:17：错误：未封闭的字符文字 buildFile = testProjectDir.newFile（'build.gradle'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:17：错误：不是声明 buildFile = testProjectDir.newFile（'build.gradle'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:18：错误：未封闭的字符串文字 buildFile <<“”“ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:18：错误：不是声明 buildFile <<“”“ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:19：错误：未声明插件{ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:19：错误：“；”预期插件{ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:20：错误：未封闭的字符文字 id'org.gradle.sample.urlverifier' ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:20：错误：不是声明 id'org.gradle.sample.urlverifier' ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:20：错误：字符文字中的非法行尾 id'org.gradle.sample.urlverifier' ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:20：错误：不是声明 id'org.gradle.sample.urlverifier' ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:22：错误：未封闭的字符串文字 “” ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:22：错误：不是声明 “” ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:25：错误：预期 def“可以通过扩展名成功配置URL并进行验证”（）{ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:26：错误：未封闭的字符串文字 buildFile <<“”“ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:26：错误：不是声明 buildFile <<“”“ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:27：错误：不是声明验证{ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:27：错误：“；”预期验证{ ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:28：错误：未封闭的字符文字 url ='https://www.google.com/' ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:29：错误：语句的非法开始 } ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:30：错误：未封闭的字符串文字 “” ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:30：错误：不是声明 “” ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:35：错误：未封闭的字符文字 .withArguments（'verifyUrl'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:33：错误：此处不允许变量声明 def结果= GradleRunner.create（） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:35：错误：未封闭的字符文字 .withArguments（'verifyUrl'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:35：错误：不是声明 .withArguments（'verifyUrl'） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:37：错误：“；”预期。建立（） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:40：错误：“；”预期 result.output.contains（“成功解析的URL'https://www.google.com/'”） ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:41：错误：不是声明 result.task（“：verifyUrl”）。结果==成功 ^ /Users/steinkorsveien/Development/TestWorkSpace/HowToTest/src/functTest/groovy/com/steinko/groovy/sample/http/UrlVerifierPluginFunctionalTest.java:41：错误：“；”预期 result.task（“：verifyUrl”）。结果==成功 ^ 36错误启动失败：编译失败；有关详细信息，请参见编译器错误输出。

1个错误

任务：compileFunctionalTestGroovy失败

失败：构建失败，并出现异常。

出了什么问题：任务'：compileFunctionalTestGroovy'的执行失败。

编译失败；有关详细信息，请参见编译器错误输出。
尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。使用--scan运行以获取完整的见解。
在https://help.gradle.org

7秒内失败 3个可执行的任务：1个已执行，2个最新 Steins-MacBook-Air：如何测试steinkorsveien $ >

我看起来编译器将文件视为Java代码我该如何解决，以便可以编译Groovy代码？

Answer 1

我将文件* .java重命名为* .groovy，然后可以正常工作

为什么Gradle不了解该文件是Groovy？

1 个答案: