Question

这是我的代码：

我声明了一个变量（newSeller），我希望在过程中使用它

    let newSeller = '';
    if (req.body.selectSeller == '') {
        User.findOne({email: req.body.sellerEmail}).then(userEx => {
            if (!userEx) {
                const newUser = new User({
                    firstName: req.body.sellerName,
                    lastName: req.body.sellerLastName,
                    title: req.body.sellerTitle,
                    phoneNumber: req.body.sellerPhNum,
                    email: req.body.sellerEmail,
                    password: req.body.password,
                    address: req.body.sellerAddress
                });
                bcrypt.genSalt(10, (err, salt)=>{
                    bcrypt.hash(newUser.password, salt, (err, hash)=>{
                        newUser.password = hash;

                    });
                });
                newUser.save().then(savedSeller => {
                    newSeller = savedSeller.id;
                });

            } else if (userEx) {
                req.flash('error_message', 'this email already exists. try another one')
                res.redirect('/admin/invoice/incoming');
            }
        });

    } else {
        newSeller = req.body.selectSeller;
    }

这段代码实际上成功地保存了预期的文档，但是当我将变量（newSeller）分配给ES6 Promise的值时（then（）之后），它将无法正常工作！你能帮我吗？

如何获取保存的用户值？

Answer 1

基本上，您在各个地方同时使用了异步和同步功能，这使所有事情变得混乱。基本上，如果在整个模块中甚至使用一个异步功能，就不能使用同步功能。但是再在异步函数中，尝试使用基于Promise的语法或async-await 假设您正在以某种明确的方式使用代码，那么可以通过以下方法简化代码（为便于理解，请注意以下内容）：

app.post('/someroute', async (req, res) => { //<<-Async handler
  let newSeller = '';
  if (req.body.selectSeller == '') {
    try { //<<--need to catch `async-await` errors
      const userEx = await User.findOne({ email: req.body.sellerEmail });//<<awaiting the result
      if (!userEx) {
        const newUser = new User({
          firstName: req.body.sellerName,
          lastName: req.body.sellerLastName,
          title: req.body.sellerTitle,
          phoneNumber: req.body.sellerPhNum,
          email: req.body.sellerEmail,
          password: req.body.password,
          address: req.body.sellerAddress
        });
        const salt = await bcrypt.genSalt(10); // await 
        const hash = await bcrypt.hash(newUser.password, salt);// await
        newUser.password = hash;
        const savedSeller = await newUser.save(); //await
        newSeller = savedSeller.id;
      } else {
        req.flash('error_message', 'this email already exists. try another one')
        res.redirect('/admin/invoice/incoming');
      }
    } catch (err) { //<<--if there is an error
      req.flash(...something...)
      res.redirect(...somewhere...);
    }
  } else {
    newSeller = req.body.selectSeller;
  }
  //do something with newSeller
})

Node.js和ES6存在问题

1 个答案: