我是Xamarin.Forms开发的新手,我正在尝试构建一个小的Xamarin应用程序来启动。 我的应用程序当前有一个主TabbedPage,其中有两个ContentPages子级。在ListePage上,我有一个带ObservableCollection的ListView,其中OlonaModel是一个具有int Numero和Text字符串的对象。我希望“详细信息”页面从ListePage的列表视图中显示所选OlonaModel的详细信息,但是当我从列表视图中选择一个项目时,“详细信息”页面似乎没有更新为更改。 两个内容页面都绑定到相同的ListPageViewModel。当我从列表视图中选择一个项目时,视图模型会更新,但是更改不会反映在“详细信息”页面上,我真的很困惑。 当设置视图模型的SelectedItem时,如何使Details自身刷新?
主页:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<TabbedPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:App.Views"
xmlns:viewmodels="clr-namespace:App.ViewModels"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="App.MainPage">
<TabbedPage.Children>
<local:ListePage/>
<local:Details/>
</TabbedPage.Children>
</TabbedPage>
ListePage.xaml(帖子中的ContentPage1):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="App.Views.ListePage"
Title="Liste">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<ListView x:Name="ListeMipoitra" ItemSelected="ListeMipoitra_ItemSelected">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Text="{Binding Numero}" Grid.Column="0" FontSize="Medium" FontAttributes="Bold"/>
</Grid>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
ListePage.xaml.cs:
namespace App.Views
{
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class ListePage : ContentPage
{
public static ListePageViewModel viewModel;
public ListePage()
{
InitializeComponent();
viewModel = new ListePageViewModel();
this.BindingContext = viewModel;
ListeMipoitra.ItemsSource = viewModel.listeOlonaVM;
}
private void ListeMipoitra_ItemSelected(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
{
viewModel.setSelected((OlonaModel)e.SelectedItem);
}
}
}
Details.xaml(帖子中的ContentPage2):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
x:Class="App.Views.Details"
Title="Détails">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout>
<Label Text="{Binding Text}"/>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
Details.xaml.cs:
namespace App.Views
{
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class Details : ContentPage
{
public Details()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.BindingContext = ListePage.viewModel.selected;
}
}
}
ListePageViewModel.cs:
注意:我使用的是Fody和PropertyChanged.Fody编织器,因此当属性更改时,会自动调用RaisePropertyChanged()事件
namespace App.ViewModels
{
public class ListePageViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ObservableCollection<OlonaModel> listeOlonaVM;
public OlonaModel selected { get; set; }
public ListePageViewModel()
{
listeOlonaVM = new ObservableCollection<OlonaModel>();
listeOlonaVM = ListeOlona.liste;
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void setSelected(OlonaModel olona)
{
selected = olona;
}
}
}
Olona对象的模型:
namespace App.Models
{
public class OlonaModel
{
public int Numero { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
public OlonaModel(int num, string text)
{
this.Numero = num;
this.Text= text;
}
}
}
用于存储列表模型的ListeOlona.cs:
在应用启动时调用InitializeList()方法。
namespace App.ViewModels
{
public static class ListeOlona
{
public static ObservableCollection<OlonaModel> liste = new ObservableCollection<OlonaModel>();
public static void InitializeList()
{
liste.Add(new OlonaModel(1,
"FirstItem"));
liste.Add(new OlonaModel(2,
"Second Item"));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
根据您的描述,有一个选项卡式页面,两个页面,一个是列表页面,另一个是详细信息页面,您想在列表页面中选择列表视图项,然后其他详细信息将显示详细信息页面,对吗?
如果是,我建议您可以这样做:
标签页:
<TabbedPage
x:Class="App4.TabbedPage2"
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:App4"
x:Name="tabbedpage2">
<!-- Pages can be added as references or inline -->
<TabbedPage.Children>
<local:ListPage Title="Mian page" BindingContext="{Binding}" />
<local:DetailPage Title="Detail page" BindingContext="{Binding select}" />
</TabbedPage.Children>
public partial class TabbedPage2 : TabbedPage
{
public TabbedPage2 ()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.BindingContext = new ListePageViewModel();
}
}
public class OlonaModel
{
public int Numero { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
}
public class ListePageViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ObservableCollection<OlonaModel> listeOlonaVM { get; set; }
private OlonaModel _select;
public OlonaModel select
{
get { return _select; }
set
{
_select = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("select");
}
}
public ListePageViewModel()
{
listeOlonaVM = new ObservableCollection<OlonaModel>()
{
new OlonaModel(){Numero=1,Text="first item"},
new OlonaModel(){Numero=2,Text="second item"},
new OlonaModel(){Numero=3,Text="third item"},
new OlonaModel(){Numero=4,Text="fouth item"}
};
select = listeOlonaVM[0];
}
}
列表页:
<StackLayout>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding listeOlonaVM}" SelectedItem="{Binding select}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<StackLayout>
<Label Text="{Binding Numero}" />
</StackLayout>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</StackLayout>
详细信息页面:
<StackLayout>
<Label
HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
Text="{Binding Text}"
VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />
</StackLayout>
ViewModelBase 实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 接口。
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}