我有以下问题。我试图使用Hybernate使用DB2数据库启动Spring Boot应用程序。因此,我创建了一个存储库,并使用@Autowired
批注从数据库中获取了一些数据。问题是,当我运行应用程序时,出现以下错误:
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APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:
Field studenteRepository in com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.controller.HelloWorldController required a bean of type 'com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.repositories.StudenteRepository' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.repositories.StudenteRepository' in your configuration.
这是应用程序的类
应用程序类:
package com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.application;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ibm"})
public class SBApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SBApplication.class, args);
}
}
存储库类:
package com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.repositories;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.model.Studente;
public interface StudenteRepository extends CrudRepository<Studente, Integer>{
}
模型类:
package com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Studente{
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
private String nome;
private String cognome;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getnome() {
return nome;
}
public void setnome(String nome) {
this.nome = nome;
}
public String getcognome() {
return cognome;
}
public void setcognome(String cognome) {
this.cognome = cognome;
}
}
控制器类:
package com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.ibm.snam.ai4legal.repositories.StudenteRepository;
@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
@Autowired
StudenteRepository studenteRepository;
@GetMapping(value = "/home")
public ModelAndView helloworld() {
ModelAndView hello = new ModelAndView("helloworld");
return hello;
}
}
这里是pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>projects</groupId>
<artifactId>springwebapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ibm.db2.jcc</groupId>
<artifactId>db2jcc4</artifactId>
<version>4.26.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>-->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>repo</id>
<url>file://${project.basedir}/lib</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<packaging>war</packaging>
</project>
在互联网上,我发现我应该在一些配置文件中插入<context:annotation-config/>
,但是我不知道该把文件放在哪个文件中。有人可以帮忙吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您必须使用@ComponentScan批注。尝试下面的代码。
df[df.region == 'ASIA'].set_index('period')\
.groupby([pd.Grouper(freq='Y'), 'cor', 'moa']).sum()
还要在StudenteRepository类中提及@Repository注释。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于您正在使用 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa ,因此需要提供注释 @EnableJpaRepositories 来告诉springboot自动配置所有内容。因此,您可能需要使用springboot的自动配置功能。@EnableJpaRepositories
注释对于自动配置spring-data-jpa
不是必需的,但是在某些情况下,如果spring组件扫描无法在类路径中识别spring-data-jpa
,则必须使用这个注释告诉spring自动配置它。
@EnableJpaRepositories 将启用对Spring Data JPA的自动配置支持,这需要知道JPA信息库的路径。默认情况下,它将仅扫描主应用程序包及其子包以检测JPA存储库。因此,请注意将主应用程序类放在应用程序的根包中。
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages ="com.ibm")
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ibm"})
public class SBApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SBApplication.class, args);
}
}
此外,如果您的实体类不在同一个包中,则可以使用@EntityScan批注指定基本包。 在您的情况下,您没有在界面上指定@Repository批注,该批注将告诉spring-boot为您的接口创建默认实现。如果未提供该批注,那么spring只会忽略该接口,而bean的创建将不会发生。您将无法对其进行自动装配。因此,请提供它并在接口中声明方法,其余的工作将由spring-bot进行。
@Repository
public interface StudenteRepository extends CrudRepository<Studente, Integer>{
//If to find a student record by the id attribute
public Studente findById();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将SBApplication
移至com.ibm.snam.ai4legal
软件包,以便可以从默认组件扫描中受益,或者添加以下注释以指定要扫描的实体和存储库的软件包。
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ibm"})
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"com.ibm"})
@EntityScan(basePackages = {"com.ibm"})
public class SBApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SBApplication.class, args);
}
}