我有一个项目，其中我扫描了1900年之前的10,000张全家福，并且正在Google相册中整理它们。我有一个电子表格，其中跟踪着整个收藏的正确日期和标题。我会一次组织一些，但是最近才发现有关Google photos API的信息。
我想使用Method: mediaItems.list或Method: mediaItems.search之类的方法将照片中的数据获取到电子表格中进行管理。
这些示例的输出正是我想要的，并且希望将其加载到电子表格中。
如果还有一种方法可以再次从工作表进行更新，那将非常棒。
我找到了this article，但是提供的代码对我不起作用。
我现在在工作表中有此功能
function photoAPI() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var albums_sh = ss.getSheetByName("albums") || ss.insertSheet("albums", ss.getSheets().length);
albums_sh.clear();
var narray = [];
var api = "https://photoslibrary.googleapis.com/v1/albums";
var headers = { "Authorization": "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken() };
var options = { "headers": headers, "method" : "GET", "muteHttpExceptions": true };
var param= "", nexttoken;
do {
if (nexttoken)
param = "?pageToken=" + nexttoken;
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(api + param, options);
var json = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
json.albums.forEach(function (album) {
var data = [
album.title,
album.mediaItemsCount,
album.productUrl
];
narray.push(data);
});
nexttoken = json.nextPageToken;
} while (nexttoken);
albums_sh.getRange(1, 1, narray.length, narray[0].length).setValues(narray);
}
在调试模式下运行它时，出现以下错误
（{错误：{代码：403，消息：“请求的身份验证范围不足。”，状态：“ PERMISSION_DENIED”}}）
我知道这意味着我需要进行身份验证，但不知道如何实现。
我有一个API密钥和一个来自Google照片API页面的秘密。
修改 我使用了@Tanaike的链接来弄清楚如何向我的项目添加范围。 我添加了这三个。
现在，当我在调试模式下运行时，出现403错误，指示我需要设置API。错误摘要如下：
错误： 编号：403 之前或在项目130931490217中未使用过照片库API，或者已将其禁用。通过访问启用它 https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/photoslibrary.googleapis.com/overview?project=130931490217 Google开发人员控制台API激活 type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help “ PERMISSION_DENIED”
但是，当我尝试转到列出的URL时，仅收到一条消息，提示“加载失败”。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在上面的评论中，我的代码在@Tanaike的帮助下工作。我有两个问题。
1）我需要在appsscript.json中指定oauthScopes，该脚本默认情况下在Google脚本中是隐藏的。可以通过转到菜单并选择查看>显示清单文件来显示它。
2）我使用的是默认GCP项目，该项目没有使用照片API的授权，因此无法启用。我需要切换到之前创建的标准GCP项目，并启用了photos API。
这是我最初发布的函数，在我起作用后，它带有其他注释：
function photoAPI_ListAlbums() {
// Modified from code by Stackoverflow user Frç Ju at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54063937/0auth2-problem-to-get-my-google-photos-libraries-in-a-google-sheet-of-mine
// which was originally Modified from http://ctrlq.org/code/20068-blogger-api-with-google-apps-script
/*
This function retrieves all albums from your personal google photos account and lists each one with the name of album, count of photos, and URL in a new sheet.
Requires Oauth scopes. Add the below line to appsscript.json
"oauthScopes": ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/photoslibrary", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/photoslibrary.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request"]
Also requires a standard GCP project with the appropriate Photo APIs enabled.
https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/cloud-platform-projects
*/
//Get the spreadsheet object
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
//Check for presence of target sheet, if it does not exist, create one.
var albums_sh = ss.getSheetByName("albums") || ss.insertSheet("albums", ss.getSheets().length);
//Make sure the target sheet is empty
albums_sh.clear();
var narray = [];
//Build the request string. Default page size is 20, max 50. set to max for speed.
var api = "https://photoslibrary.googleapis.com/v1/albums?pageSize=50";
var headers = { "Authorization": "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken() };
var options = { "headers": headers, "method" : "GET", "muteHttpExceptions": true };
var param= "", nexttoken;
//Make the first row a title row
var data = [
"Title",
"Item Count",
"ID",
"URL"
];
narray.push(data);
//Loop through JSON results until a nextPageToken is not returned indicating end of data
do {
//If there is a nextpagetoken, add it to the end of the request string
if (nexttoken)
param = "&pageToken=" + nexttoken;
//Get data and load it into a JSON object
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(api + param, options);
var json = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
//Loop through the JSON object adding desired data to the spreadsheet.
json.albums.forEach(function (album) {
var data = [
"'"+album.title, //The prepended apostrophe makes albums with a name such as "June 2007" to show up as that text rather than parse as a date in the sheet.
album.mediaItemsCount,
album.id,
album.productUrl
];
narray.push(data);
});
//Get the nextPageToken
nexttoken = json.nextPageToken;
//Continue if the nextPageToaken is not null
} while (nexttoken);
//Save all the data to the spreadsheet.
albums_sh.getRange(1, 1, narray.length, narray[0].length).setValues(narray);
}
这是我以相同样式创建的另一个函数，用于直接提取照片元数据。这就是我最初想要完成的。
function photoAPI_ListPhotos() {
//Modified from above function photoAPI_ListAlbums
/*
This function retrieves all photos from your personal google photos account and lists each one with the Filename, Caption, Create time (formatted for Sheet), Width, Height, and URL in a new sheet.
it will not include archived photos which can be confusing if you happen to have a large chunk of archived photos some pages may return only a next page token with no media items.
Requires Oauth scopes. Add the below line to appsscript.json
"oauthScopes": ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/photoslibrary", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/photoslibrary.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request"]
Also requires a standard GCP project with the appropriate Photo APIs enabled.
https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/cloud-platform-projects
*/
//Get the spreadsheet object
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
//Check for presence of target sheet, if it does not exist, create one.
var photos_sh = ss.getSheetByName("photos") || ss.insertSheet("photos", ss.getSheets().length);
//Make sure the target sheet is empty
photos_sh.clear();
var narray = [];
//Build the request string. Max page size is 100. set to max for speed.
var api = "https://photoslibrary.googleapis.com/v1/mediaItems?pageSize=100";
var headers = { "Authorization": "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken() };
var options = { "headers": headers, "method" : "GET", "muteHttpExceptions": true };
//This variable is used if you want to resume the scrape at some page other than the start. This is needed if you have more than 40,000 photos.
//Uncomment the line below and add the next page token for where you want to start in the quotes.
//var nexttoken="";
var param= "", nexttoken;
//Start counting how many pages have been processed.
var pagecount=0;
//Make the first row a title row
var data = [
"Filename",
"description",
"Create Time",
"Width",
"Height",
"ID",
"URL",
"NextPage"
];
narray.push(data);
//Loop through JSON results until a nextPageToken is not returned indicating end of data
do {
//If there is a nextpagetoken, add it to the end of the request string
if (nexttoken)
param = "&pageToken=" + nexttoken;
//Get data and load it into a JSON object
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(api + param, options);
var json = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
//Check if there are mediaItems to process.
if (typeof json.mediaItems === 'undefined') {
//If there are no mediaItems, Add a blank line in the sheet with the returned nextpagetoken
//var data = ["","","","","","","",json.nextPageToken];
//narray.push(data);
} else {
//Loop through the JSON object adding desired data to the spreadsheet.
json.mediaItems.forEach(function (MediaItem) {
//Check if the mediaitem has a description (caption) and make that cell blank if it is not present.
if(typeof MediaItem.description === 'undefined') {
var description = "";
} else {
var description = MediaItem.description;
}
//Format the create date as appropriate for spreadsheets.
var d = new Date(MediaItem.mediaMetadata.creationTime);
var data = [
MediaItem.filename,
"'"+description, //The prepended apostrophe makes captions that are dates or numbers save in the sheet as a string.
d,
MediaItem.mediaMetadata.width,
MediaItem.mediaMetadata.height,
MediaItem.id,
MediaItem.productUrl,
json.nextPageToken
];
narray.push(data);
});
}
//Get the nextPageToken
nexttoken = json.nextPageToken;
pagecount++;
//Continue if the nextPageToaken is not null
//Also stop if you reach 400 pages processed, this prevents the script from timing out. You will need to resume manually using the nexttoken variable above.
} while (pagecount<400 && nexttoken);
//Continue if the nextPageToaken is not null (This is commented out as an alternative and can be used if you have a small enough collection it will not time out.)
//} while (nexttoken);
//Save all the data to the spreadsheet.
photos_sh.getRange(1, 1, narray.length, narray[0].length).setValues(narray);
}
由于ListPhotos函数的局限性以及我的图库如此之大，我仍在研究第三个函数，以从特定相册中的所有照片中提取照片元数据。一旦完成，我将编辑此答案。