如何在工作完成前重新运行hadoop中的整个map / reduce?

时间:2011-04-18 11:14:43

标签: java hadoop mapreduce chain

我使用Java使用Hadoop Map / Reduce

假设我已完成整个地图/减少工作。有没有什么方法可以重复整个地图/减少部分,而不会结束工作。我的意思是,我不想使用任何不同作业的链接,但只想重复地图/缩小部分。

谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

所以我对hadoop流API更熟悉,但方法应该转换为原生API。

在我的理解中,你要做的是对输入数据运行相同map()和reduce()操作的几次迭代。

让我们说你的初始map()输入数据来自文件input.txt,输出文件输出+ {iteration} .txt(其中迭代是循环计数,迭代= [0,迭代次数))。 在map()/ reduce()的第二次调用中,输出文件输出+ {iteration},输出文件将输出+ {iteration +1} .txt。

如果不清楚,请告诉我,我可以想出一个快速示例并在此处发布链接。

编辑 * 因此对于Java我修改了hadoop wordcount示例以多次运行

package com.rorlig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCountJob {
  public static class TokenizerMapper 
     extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

 private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
 private Text word = new Text();

 public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
  StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
  while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
    word.set(itr.nextToken());
    context.write(word, one);
   }
 }
}

public static class IntSumReducer 
   extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, 
                   Context context
                   ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
  int sum = 0;
  for (IntWritable val : values) {
    sum += val.get();
  }
  result.set(sum);
  context.write(key, result);
  }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 Configuration conf = new Configuration();

if (args.length != 3) {
  System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out> <iterations>");
  System.exit(2);
}
int iterations = new Integer(args[2]);
Path inPath = new Path(args[0]);
Path outPath =  null;
for (int i = 0; i<iterations; ++i){
    outPath = new Path(args[1]+i);
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCountJob.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inPath);
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);
    job.waitForCompletion(true);
    inPath = outPath;
   }
 }
}

希望这有帮助

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