我有一个Flutter应用程序,其中在listView小部件中显示了按员工姓名和销售人员的列表。我为每个员工有两个按钮来增加或减少他们的销售。
我正在使用flutter_bloc进行状态管理。
这里是Employee类。
class Employee extends Equatable {
int _id;
String _name;
double _salery;
Employee(this._id, this._name, this._salery);
// setters
set id(int id) {
this._id = id;
}
set name(String name) {
this._name = name;
}
set salery(double salery) {
this._salery = salery;
}
// getters
int get id => this._id;
String get name => this._name;
double get salery => this._salery;
}
这是该类的事件。
@immutable
abstract class EmployeeEvent {
final int _index;
EmployeeEvent(this._index);
int get index => this._index;
}
class IncrementEvent extends EmployeeEvent {
IncrementEvent(int index) : super(index);
}
class DecrementEvent extends EmployeeEvent {
DecrementEvent(int index) : super(index);
}
这是处理状态的bloc类。
class EmployeeBloc extends Bloc<EmployeeEvent, List<Employee>> {
@override
List<Employee> get initialState => [
Employee(1, 'Employee One', 10000.0),
Employee(2, 'Employee Two', 10000.0),
Employee(3, 'Employee Three', 10000.0),
Employee(4, 'Employee Four', 10000.0),
Employee(5, 'Employee Five', 10000.0),
];
@override
Stream<List<Employee>> mapEventToState(EmployeeEvent event) async* {
// I have checked, the control reaches over here.
double currentSalery = currentState[event.index].salery;
if (event is IncrementEvent) {
// Increments the salery when user presses the increment button
currentState[event.index].salery = currentSalery + (currentSalery * 0.2);
} else if (event is DecrementEvent) {
currentState[event.index].salery = currentSalery - (currentSalery * 0.2);
}
print(currentState[event.index].salery); // even prints the incremented / decremented salery.
yield currentState;
}
}
产生后,将不会调用小部件类中的BlocBuilder
。
如果我这样更改方法,那么它将调用BlocBuilder
,但是我无法在特定索引处增加或减少员工的销售额。
@override
Stream<List<Employee>> mapEventToState(EmployeeEvent event) async* {
if (event is IncrementEvent) {
yield currentState;
} else if (event is DecrementEvent) {
yield currentState;
}
}
如何在特定索引处增加或减少特定员工的营业额?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的主要问题是您没有代表您所在州的任何班级。因此,首先您应该创建所需的状态。您可以使用bloc
website中提供的简单示例。
为了全球了解:
BlocBuilder
仅在以下情况下(使用equatable
)会重建:
==
知道发生了什么变化。conditional
属性函数。如果要使用相同的实例,可以扩展Equatable
(来自equatable
软件包here)或执行相同的操作。 (this中篇文章可以为您提供帮助。
根据您的情况,您可以这样做:
abstract class EmployeeState extends Equatable {
EmployeeState([List props = const []]) : super(props);
@override
String toString() => '$runtimeType{}';
}
class EmployeeLoaded extends EmployeeState{
EmployeeLoaded(this.employees):super([employees])
final List<Employee> employees;
}
有关更多信息/帮助,请访问bloc
gitter。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
flutter bloc要求您产生状态的新实例,而不是修改currentState。
因此,我在以下课程中进行了以下更改。
class Employee extends Equatable {
int id;
String name;
double salery;
Employee(this.id, this.name, this.salery) : super([id, name, salery]);
Employee copyWith({
String name,
double salery,
}) {
return Employee(this.id, name ?? this.name, salery ?? this.salery);
}
@override
String toString() {
return 'Employee { id: $id, name: $name, salery: $salery }';
}
}
修改了mapEventToState方法,并添加了一个辅助方法来更新列表属性。
@override
Stream<List<Employee>> mapEventToState(EmployeeEvent event) async* {
yield this.updateList(event);
}
Stream<EmployeeState> updateList(EmployeeEvent event) async* {
final id = (currentState as EmployeeLoaded).employee[event.index].id;
List<Employee> employeeUpdate =
(currentState as EmployeeLoaded).employee.map((employee) {
if (employee.id == id) {
return employee.copyWith(
salery: (event is IncrementEvent)
? employee.salery + 200
: employee.salery - 200);
}
return employee;
}).toList();
print((currentState as EmployeeLoaded).employee == employeeUpdate);
print(currentState == EmployeeLoaded(employeeUpdate));
yield EmployeeLoaded(employeeUpdate);
}