对于我的任务,我得到了一个程序来添加错误检查,我快速添加了前两个(我认为已经解决了之后再加上X的任何注释),但是我相信此错误检查的问题所在60的原因是fscanf
愿意将char读入带整数的对象中,因此,如果尝试读取char,我需要添加一些打印出错误并停止程序的内容。我也不知道该怎么做。在create_graph
和read_edge
中进行错误检查。要读入该程序的文件的格式如下:
4 5
1 2 0.2
2 3 0.3
3 4 -3.7
1 4 0.2
3 1 0.4
我最近的尝试是:
if (scanf("%d", &n) == 0 || scanf("%d", &m) == 0){
printf("Error: Expected an Integer");
return 0;
}
当前代码:
to try and scan the input to make sure they're integers.
// missing error check (you may need to modify the function's return
// value and/or parameters)
edge read_edge(FILE* file) {
edge e;
fscanf(file, "%d %d %f", &e.source, &e.target, &e.weight);
return e;
}
graph create_graph(int n, int m) {
graph g = {
.n = n,
.m = m,
.vertices = calloc(n, sizeof(vertex)),
.edges = calloc(m, sizeof(edge)),
};
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
g.vertices[i] = i + 1;
}
return g;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// missing error check -- related to argc/argv X
if (argv[2] != '\0')
{
printf("Wrong number of arguments.\n");
return 0;
}
// missing error check (errno) X
FILE* file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Unable to open file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
int n, m;
// missing error check
fscanf(file, "%d %d", &n, &m);
if (scanf("%d", &n) == 0 || scanf("%d", &m) == 0){
printf("Error: Expected an Integer");
return 0;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
graph g = create_graph(n, m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
// missing error check (after you fix read_edge)
g.edges[i] = read_edge(file);
}
printf("%d %d\n", g.n, g.m);
return 0;
}
现在,程序只是在尝试读取文件时崩溃。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如何进行错误检查:
fscanf(file, "%d %d", &n, &m);
建议:
if( fscanf(file, "%d %d", &n, &m) != 2 )
{
fprintf( "fscanf of first line from the input file failed\n );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
// implied else, fscanf successful
注意:scanf()
函数家族返回成功的输入格式转换(或EOF)的次数
关于:
if (argv[2] != '\0')
{
printf("Wrong number of arguments.\n");
return 0;
}
在讨论命令行参数问题时,最好在stderr
上显示USAGE语句,类似于:
if( argc != 2 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "USAGE: %s <inputFileName>\n", argv[0] );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
// implied else, correct number of command line parameters
注意:argv[0]
始终是可执行文件的名称