如何通过其关联模型之一对记录进行排序?在下面的代码中,访问.box_chocolates
关联时,我需要它返回由Chocolate#name
排序的记录:
b = Box.first
b.box_chocolates # <-- records must be ordered by Chocolate#name
模型结构:
class Box < ApplicationRecord
has_many :box_chocolates # <--- ???
end
class BoxChocolate < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :box
belongs_to :chocolate
end
# id :integer
# name :string
class Chocolate < ApplicationRecord
end
我在Box类中创建了一个自定义方法,但我不喜欢它的工作方式-它使用Ruby而不是SQL查询对记录进行排序:
def ordered_box_chocolates
box_chocolates.sort { |a, b| a.chocolate.name <=> b.chocolate.name }
end
我知道我可以像下面的代码一样在has_many
中指定顺序,但是它不起作用:
class Box < ApplicationRecord
has_many :box_chocolates, -> { order("chocolate.name") }
end
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在下面的示例框中创建范围或方法
class Box < ApplicationRecord
has_many :box_chocolates
def self.box_chocolates_ordered
joins(box_chocolates: :chocolate).order('chocolates.name')
# you have to use table name in plural form (chocolates)
end
end
b = Box.first
b.box_chocolates_ordered
答案 1 :(得分:1)
b.box_chocolates.joins(:chocolate).order("chocolates.name asc")
答案 2 :(得分:1)
尝试以下方法:
has_many :box_chocolates, -> { order 'chocolates.name' }, through: :chocolate