我已在Ubuntu 18.04.LTS上安装了Tomcat 8.5.39（JVM 12.0.1 + 12），并将其配置为将APR模块与Tomcat本机一起使用（我具有OpenSSL 1.1.1）。
我运行以下命令没有任何错误：
~/apr-1.7.0/
./configure
make & make install
~/tomcat-native-1.2.21-src/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make & make install
以下是server.xml中HTTPS配置的摘录：
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on"/>
<Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
maxThreads="1000" SSLEnabled="true">
<UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeyFile="/etc/tomcat8/serverkey.p7b"
certificateFile="/etc/tomcat8/servercer.p7b"
certificateChainFile="/etc/tomcat8/intermediate.p7b"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
Tomcat启动并使用HTTP，但是有关APR配置的日志中有错误。这是catalina.out的完整日志：
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.331 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: May 9 2019 13:50:49 UTC
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.332 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.39.0
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.333 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.333 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.15.0-52-generic
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.334 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.334 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-12-oracle
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.335 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 12.0.1+12
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.335 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.336 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /var/lib/tomcat8
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.336 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat8
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.338 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.338 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.339 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.339 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.340 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.340 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.341 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xms128m
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.341 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xmx2048m
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.342 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:PermSize=64m
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.342 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:MaxPermSize=512m
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.343 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.343 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.344 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Addresses=true
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.344 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.345 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.345 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.346 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.346 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat8
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.347 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat8
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.347 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tmp/tomcat8-tomcat8-tmp
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.348 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.21] using APR version [1.7.0].
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.348 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.349 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.354 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Failed to initialize the SSLEngine.
org.apache.tomcat.jni.Error: 70023: This function has not been implemented on this platform
at org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL.initialize(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL(AprLifecycleListener.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent(AprLifecycleListener.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:395)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:639)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:662)
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.497 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-80"]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.556 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.607 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.configureUpgradeProtocol The ["https-openssl-apr-443"] connector has been configured to support negotiation to [h2] via ALPN
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.608 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["https-openssl-apr-443"]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.656 WARNING [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLEngine.<clinit> Failed getting cipher list
java.lang.Exception: Not implemented
at org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL.newSSL(Native Method)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLEngine.<clinit>(OpenSSLEngine.java:77)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLUtil.getImplementedProtocols(OpenSSLUtil.java:54)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.<init>(SSLUtilBase.java:98)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SSLUtilBase.<init>(SSLUtilBase.java:82)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLUtil.<init>(OpenSSLUtil.java:42)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.createSSLContext(AprEndpoint.java:397)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.bind(AprEndpoint.java:368)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:1105)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:581)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.init(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:68)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:552)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:639)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:662)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:309)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.830 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.openssl.OpenSSLUtil.getKeyManagers The certificate [/etc/tomcat8/servercer.p7b] or its private key [/etc/tomcat8/serverkey.p7b] could not be processed using a JSSE key manager and will be given directly to OpenSSL
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.841 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.845 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
11-Jul-2019 11:47:40.847 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1584 ms
11-Jul-2019 11:47:41.067 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:41.068 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.39 (Ubuntu)
11-Jul-2019 11:47:41.110 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deploying configuration descriptor [/etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/host-manager.xml]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:42.572 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11-Jul-2019 11:47:42.627 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of configuration descriptor [/etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/host-manager.xml] has finished in [1,517] ms
11-Jul-2019 11:47:42.628 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deploying configuration descriptor [/etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:43.105 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
11-Jul-2019 11:47:43.108 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor Deployment of configuration descriptor [/etc/tomcat8/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml] has finished in [480] ms
11-Jul-2019 11:47:43.113 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT]
11-Jul-2019 11:47:45.828 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.12.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
是否使用了丢失的步骤或错误的版本号？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
最后，问题已解决，tomcat启动，没有任何错误或警告。
解决方案：
我使用以下命令安装了libssl-dev
apt-get install libssl-dev
然后从tomcat-native-1.2.21-src / native中再次运行configure / make / make install
最后重启tomcat。