json文件的结果未显示在对话框上

时间:2019-07-10 21:51:33

标签: java android json

使用我的项目android解析json后,即使我添加了权限INTERNET和READ PHONE STATES,结果也不会显示在对话框中 我希望有人能帮助我解决这个问题,我已经为许多尝试感到厌倦,没有找到解决方案,这是我的代码:

  

Json

 {
  "Dialog": "welcome to my app"
}
  

getfromjson.java

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONObject;


public class getfromjson extends AsyncTask {

    private String dialog = "";
    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

        this.parse();
        return this;
    }

    private void parse()
    {

        Gethttp sh = new Gethttp();
        String url = "https://api.myjson.com/bins/1902bf";
        String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
        try {
            JSONObject jsonRoot  = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

            String warningString = jsonRoot.getString("Dialog");
            dialog = warningString;

        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {


        }

    }

    public String getDialog()
    {
        return dialog;
    }

}
  

Gethttp.java

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Gethttp {

    private static final String TAG = Gethttp.class.getSimpleName();

    public Gethttp() {
    }

    public String makeServiceCall(String reqUrl) {
        String response = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // read the response
            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
            response = convertStreamToString(in);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "MalformedURLException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "ProtocolException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        String line;
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line).append('\n');
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}
  

opendialog.java

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialogFragment;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class opendialog extends AppCompatDialogFragment {

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        final getfromjson parsejson = new getfromjson();
        try {
            parsejson.execute().get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        builder.setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.Message1))
                .setIcon(R.drawable.warning)
                .setMessage(parsejson.getDialog())
                .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                    }
                });
        return builder.create();
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题是因为您尝试在doInBackground() AsyncTask运行时同时显示对话框。 AsyncTask尚未收到回复,您已经显示了对话框。

这是怎么做:
尝试在onPostExecute()类中覆盖getfromjson,然后在此处放置显示对话框的代码。 另外,如果您使用普通的AppCompatActivityFragment而不是AppCompatDialogFragment进行创建,然后在其中显示对话框,则这样做会更容易。

修改:
创建一个名为OpenDialogActivity的新活动,并将以下内容复制到OpenDialogActivity Java类中,我将所有单独的Java类合并为一个类:

    @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_open_dialog);
    final getfromjson parsejson = new getfromjson();
    parsejson.execute();

}

private class getfromjson extends AsyncTask {

    private String dialog = "";
    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

        this.parse();
        return this;
    }

    private void parse()
    {

        Gethttp sh = new Gethttp();
        String url = "https://api.myjson.com/bins/1902bf";
        String jsonStr = sh.makeServiceCall(url);
        try {
            JSONObject jsonRoot  = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

            String warningString = jsonRoot.getString("Dialog");
            dialog = warningString;

        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public String getDialog()
    {
        return dialog;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
        super.onPostExecute(o);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(OpenDialogActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.Message1))
                .setIcon(R.drawable.warning)
                .setMessage(getDialog())
                .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
        builder.create().show();
    }
}

public class Gethttp {

    private final String TAG = Gethttp.class.getSimpleName();

    public Gethttp() {
    }

    public String makeServiceCall(String reqUrl) {
        String response = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(reqUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // read the response
            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
            response = convertStreamToString(in);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "MalformedURLException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "ProtocolException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }

    private String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        String line;
        try {
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line).append('\n');
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}