我真的是Spring的初学者,我必须使用spring-batch开发一个应用程序。此应用程序必须从elasticsearch索引中读取并将所有记录写入文件中。
运行程序时,没有任何错误,应用程序读取记录并将其正确写入文件中。问题是应用程序永远不会停止,并且继续读取,处理和写入数据而不会结束。在下图中,您可以看到相同的记录正在处理多次。
我认为在我的代码或软件设计中一定有问题,因此在下面附加了我代码中最重要的部分。
我开发了以下ElasticsearchItemReader:
public class ElasticsearchItemReader<T> extends AbstractPaginatedDataItemReader<T> implements InitializingBean {
private final Logger logger;
private final ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations;
private final SearchQuery query;
private final Class<? extends T> targetType;
public ElasticsearchItemReader(ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations, SearchQuery query, Class<? extends T> targetType) {
setName(getShortName(getClass()));
logger = getLogger(getClass());
this.elasticsearchOperations = elasticsearchOperations;
this.query = query;
this.targetType = targetType;
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
state(elasticsearchOperations != null, "An ElasticsearchOperations implementation is required.");
state(query != null, "A query is required.");
state(targetType != null, "A target type to convert the input into is required.");
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected Iterator<T> doPageRead() {
logger.debug("executing query {}", query.getQuery());
return (Iterator<T>)elasticsearchOperations.queryForList(query, targetType).iterator();
}
}
我还编写了以下ReadWriterConfig:
@Configuration
public class ReadWriterConfig {
@Bean
public ElasticsearchItemReader<AnotherElement> elasticsearchItemReader() {
return new ElasticsearchItemReader<>(elasticsearchOperations(), query(), AnotherElement.class);
}
@Bean
public SearchQuery query() {
NativeSearchQueryBuilder builder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
.withQuery(matchAllQuery());
return builder.build();
}
@Bean
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations() {
Client client = null;
try {
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.build();
client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));
return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
然后我编写了批处理配置,在其中我称为读取器,写入器和处理器:
@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration {
@Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
// tag::readerwriterprocessor[]
@Bean
public ElasticsearchItemReader<AnotherElement> reader() {
return new ReadWriterConfig().elasticsearchItemReader();
}
@Bean
public PersonItemProcessor processor() {
return new PersonItemProcessor();
}
@Bean
public FlatFileItemWriter itemWriter() {
return new FlatFileItemWriterBuilder<AnotherElement>()
.name("itemWriter")
.resource(new FileSystemResource("target/output.txt"))
.lineAggregator(new PassThroughLineAggregator<>())
.build();
}
// end::readerwriterprocessor[]
// tag::jobstep[]
@Bean
public Job importUserJob(JobCompletionNotificationListener listener, Step stepA) {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("importUserJob")
.flow(stepA)
.end()
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step stepA(FlatFileItemWriter<AnotherElement> writer) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("stepA")
.<AnotherElement, AnotherElement> chunk(10)
.reader(reader())
.processor(processor())
.writer(itemWriter())
.build();
}
// end::jobstep[]
}
我附上了我曾经去过的一些网站来编写此代码:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要确保项目阅读器在某个时候返回null
,以表示没有更多数据可处理和结束作业。
根据评论中的要求,以下是如何导入阅读器的示例:
@Configuration
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Import(ReadWriterConfig.class)
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration {
// other bean definitions
@Bean
public Step stepA(ElasticsearchItemReader<AnotherElement> reader, FlatFileItemWriter<AnotherElement> writer) {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("stepA")
.<AnotherElement, AnotherElement> chunk(10)
.reader(reader)
.processor(processor())
.writer(writer)
.build();
}
}
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的读者应为每次调用Iterator
返回一个doPageRead()
,以便可以在数据集的一页上进行迭代。由于您没有将Elasticsearch查询的结果拆分为页面,而是一步查询整个集合,因此您将在第一次调用doPageRead()
中返回整个结果集的迭代器。然后在下一个调用中,您将再次在完全相同的结果集上返回迭代器。
因此,您必须跟踪是否已经返回了迭代器,例如:
public class ElasticsearchItemReader<T> extends AbstractPaginatedDataItemReader<T> implements InitializingBean {
// leaving out irrelevant parts
boolean doPageReadCalled = false;
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected Iterator<T> doPageRead() {
if(doPageReadCalled) {
return null;
}
doPageReadCalled = true
return (Iterator<T>)elasticsearchOperations.queryForList(query, targetType).iterator();
}
}
在第一次调用中,将标志设置为true
,然后返回迭代器,在下一次调用中,您将看到已经返回数据并返回null
。
这是一个非常基本的解决方案,具体取决于您从Elasticsearch获得的数据量,使用滚动api查询并返回页面直到处理完所有内容可能会更好。