Question

可售库存

# hosts
[groupA]
192.168.1.1

[groupB]
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.3

可行任务：

# site.yml
---
- name: test
  hosts: all
  tasks:
   - name: taskA
     command: echo testA
     when: "'groupA' in group_names "

   - name: taskB
     command: echo testB
     when: "'groupB' in group_names "

我要执行taskA到groupA的任务，如何执行？我使用以下命令执行

ansible-playbook site.yml -l groupA -i hosts

但是，获得以下结果不是我想要的，因为它也执行taskB，但是我只想使用groupA来执行taskA。

我不想使用ansible tag，因为我有很多roles，将每个tag添加到每个role会有很多工作。 / p>

PLAY [test]  *******************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts]  ********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.1.1]

TASK [taskA]  ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.1]

TASK [taskB]  ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.1.1]

PLAY RECAP  ********************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.1.1              : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0

Answer 1

Q“ I just want the machine inside group_B to execute Task of B...For example, the machine inside group_B only executes Task of B.”

A：测试主机在组中的成员资格。请参见下面的代码。

- hosts: all
  tasks:
  - name: Task of group_A
    command: bash groupA.sh
    when: inventory_hostname in groups['group_A']
  - name: Task of group_B
    command: bash groupB.sh
    when: inventory_hostname in groups['group_B']

Q：“ I just want to run Task of group_B. What should my order be? ansible-playbook site.yml -l group_B -i ansible_inventory If group_A and group_B have a common ip, Task of group_A will be executed, but I only want to execute Task of group_B.”

“ I don't want to use ansible tag because I have a lot. roles, there will be a lot of work to add each tag to each role.”

A：使用include_role并应用标签（在2.7中添加）。此类应用的标签由包含角色中的所有任务继承。请参见下面的代码。

- name: Task of group_B
  include_role:
    name: role123
    apply:
      tags: group_B
  when: inventory_hostname in groups['group_B']
  tags: group_B

运行剧本

ansible-playbook -t group_B -i ansible_inventory site.yml

Ansible如何在命令行上指定组以运行相应的任务

1 个答案: