我知道关于此主题有很多问题(“无限滚动”), 我的问题旨在更加深入,以便确定实现此类组件的当前最佳可用解决方案。
我正在使用聊天应用程序,并且创建了类似于Facebook的Messenger聊天窗口的组件,您可以在桌面浏览器上看到它。
Facebook:
我的(到目前为止):
用无限负载实现无限滚动确实很棘手。 从用户体验的角度来看,我需要始终至少满足以下属性:
现在,为了做到这一点,我已经尝试了几个库:
react-list
与List
以及InfiniteLoader
,AutoSizer
和CellMeasurer
一起使用时比较棘手。另外,如果我调用CellMeasurerCache
来自动将容器滚动到底部时发送消息,则滚动无法完全到达底部,因为可滚动容器具有顶部和底部填充。使用此组件我无法获得令人满意的结果。所以我的问题更多是一种相互面对的方式:你们中的某个人是否曾经实现过我上面编写的3个需求的React聊天组件?您使用什么图书馆? 当Facebook Messenger处理得很好并且他们使用React时,你们中有人知道他们是如何实现这种组件的吗?如果我检查Facebook聊天窗口的聊天消息,似乎它会将所有已呈现的消息保留在DOM中。但是,如果是这样,这不会影响性能吗?
因此,我目前的问题多于答案。我真的很想找到适合我需求的组件。另一种选择是实施我自己的。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我最终实现了自己的非常简单的无限滚动组件(不过还没有重构它以使用钩子):
import React from "react";
import {
isUndefined,
hasVerticalScrollbar,
hasHorizontalScrollbar,
isInt,
debounce
} from "js-utl";
import { classNames } from "react-js-utl/utils";
export default class SimpleInfiniteScroll extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleScroll = this.handleScroll.bind(this);
this.onScrollStop = debounce(this.onScrollStop.bind(this), 100);
this.itemsIdsRefsMap = {};
this.isLoading = false;
this.isScrolling = false;
this.lastScrollStopPromise = null;
this.lastScrollStopPromiseResolve = null;
this.node = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount() {
this.scrollToStart();
}
getNode() {
return this.node && this.node.current;
}
getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(prevProps) {
if (prevProps.children.length < this.props.children.length) {
const list = this.node.current;
const axis = this.axis();
const scrollDimProperty = this.scrollDimProperty(axis);
const scrollProperty = this.scrollProperty(axis);
const scrollDelta = list[scrollDimProperty] - list[scrollProperty];
return {
scrollDelta
};
}
return null;
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState, snapshot) {
if (
this.isLoading &&
((prevProps.isInfiniteLoading && !this.props.isInfiniteLoading) ||
((this.props.hasMore || prevProps.hasMore) &&
prevProps.children.length !==
this.props.children.length)) &&
snapshot
) {
if (this.props.displayInverse) {
const list = this.node.current;
const axis = this.axis();
const scrollDimProperty = this.scrollDimProperty(axis);
const scrollProperty = this.scrollProperty(axis);
const scrollDelta = snapshot.scrollDelta;
const scrollTo = list[scrollDimProperty] - scrollDelta;
this.scrollTo(scrollProperty, scrollTo);
}
this.isLoading = false;
}
}
loadingComponentRenderer() {
const { loadingComponent } = this.props;
return (
<div
className="simple-infinite-scroll-loading-component"
key={-2}
>
{loadingComponent}
</div>
);
}
axis() {
return this.props.axis === "x" ? "x" : "y";
}
scrollProperty(axis) {
return axis === "y" ? "scrollTop" : "scrollLeft";
}
offsetProperty(axis) {
return axis === "y" ? "offsetHeight" : "offsetWidth";
}
clientDimProperty(axis) {
return axis === "y" ? "clientHeight" : "clientWidth";
}
scrollDimProperty(axis) {
return axis === "y" ? "scrollHeight" : "scrollWidth";
}
hasScrollbarFunction(axis) {
return axis === "y" ? hasVerticalScrollbar : hasHorizontalScrollbar;
}
scrollToStart() {
const axis = this.axis();
this.scrollTo(
this.scrollProperty(axis),
!this.props.displayInverse ? 0 : this.scrollDimProperty(axis)
);
}
scrollToEnd() {
const axis = this.axis();
this.scrollTo(
this.scrollProperty(axis),
!this.props.displayInverse ? this.scrollDimProperty(axis) : 0
);
}
scrollTo(scrollProperty, scrollPositionOrPropertyOfScrollable) {
const scrollableContentNode = this.node.current;
if (scrollableContentNode) {
scrollableContentNode[scrollProperty] = isInt(
scrollPositionOrPropertyOfScrollable
)
? scrollPositionOrPropertyOfScrollable
: scrollableContentNode[scrollPositionOrPropertyOfScrollable];
}
}
scrollToId(id) {
if (this.itemsIdsRefsMap[id] && this.itemsIdsRefsMap[id].current) {
this.itemsIdsRefsMap[id].current.scrollIntoView();
}
}
scrollStopPromise() {
return (
(this.isScrolling && this.lastScrollStopPromise) ||
Promise.resolve()
);
}
onScrollStop(callback) {
callback();
this.isScrolling = false;
this.lastScrollStopPromise = null;
this.lastScrollStopPromiseResolve = null;
}
handleScroll(e) {
const {
isInfiniteLoading,
hasMore,
infiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset,
displayInverse
} = this.props;
this.isScrolling = true;
this.lastScrollStopPromise =
this.lastScrollStopPromise ||
new Promise(resolve => {
this.lastScrollStopPromiseResolve = resolve;
});
this.onScrollStop(() => {
this.lastScrollStopPromiseResolve &&
this.lastScrollStopPromiseResolve();
});
this.props.onScroll && this.props.onScroll(e);
if (
this.props.onInfiniteLoad &&
(!isUndefined(hasMore) ? hasMore : !isInfiniteLoading) &&
this.node.current &&
!this.isLoading
) {
const axis = this.axis();
const scrollableContentNode = this.node.current;
const scrollProperty = this.scrollProperty(axis);
const offsetProperty = this.offsetProperty(axis);
const scrollDimProperty = this.scrollDimProperty(axis);
const currentScroll = scrollableContentNode[scrollProperty];
const currentDim = scrollableContentNode[offsetProperty];
const scrollDim = scrollableContentNode[scrollDimProperty];
const finalInfiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset = !isUndefined(
infiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset
)
? infiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset
: currentDim / 2;
let thresoldWasReached = false;
if (!displayInverse) {
const clientDimProperty = this.clientDimProperty(axis);
const clientDim = scrollableContentNode[clientDimProperty];
thresoldWasReached =
currentScroll +
clientDim +
finalInfiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset >=
scrollDim;
} else {
thresoldWasReached =
currentScroll <= finalInfiniteLoadBeginEdgeOffset;
}
if (thresoldWasReached) {
this.isLoading = true;
this.props.onInfiniteLoad();
}
}
}
render() {
const {
children,
displayInverse,
isInfiniteLoading,
className,
hasMore
} = this.props;
return (
<div
className={classNames("simple-infinite-scroll", className)}
ref={this.node}
onScroll={this.handleScroll}
onMouseOver={this.props.onInfiniteScrollMouseOver}
onMouseOut={this.props.onInfiniteScrollMouseOut}
onMouseEnter={this.props.onInfiniteScrollMouseEnter}
onMouseLeave={this.props.onInfiniteScrollMouseLeave}
>
{(hasMore || isInfiniteLoading) &&
displayInverse &&
this.loadingComponentRenderer()}
{children}
{(hasMore || isInfiniteLoading) &&
!displayInverse &&
this.loadingComponentRenderer()}
</div>
);
}
}
然后在this.props.children
中,将扩展了React.PureComponent
的以下组件类的React元素数组传递给它:
...
export default class ChatMessage extends React.PureComponent {
...
}
这样,在重新渲染时,仅重新渲染自上次渲染以来已更改的组件。
我还使用了不可变的数据结构来存储聊天消息的集合,尤其是immutable-linked-ordered-map
(https://github.com/tonix-tuft/immutable-linked-ordered-map),这使我可以实现O(1)
的插入,删除时间复杂度消息的更新,以及几乎O(1)
的查找时间。
本质上,ImmutableLinkedOrderedMap
是一个有序的不可变映射,就像PHP中的关联数组一样,但是不可变:
const map = new ImmutableLinkedOrderedMap({
mode: ImmutableLinkedOrderedMap.MODE.MULTIWAY,
initialItems: [
{
id: 1, // <--- "[keyPropName] === 'id'"
text: "Message text",
// ...
},
{
id: 2,
text: "Another message text",
// ...
},
// ...
]
})
map.get(2) // Will return: { id: 2, text: "Another message text", /* ... */ }
const newMessage = { id: 3, text: "Yet another message text", /* ... */ };
const newMap = map.set(newMessage);
console.log(map !== newMap); // true
console.log(map.length); // 2
console.log(newMap.length); // 3
let messages = newMap.replace(3, newMessage)
console.log(messages === newMap); // true, because newMessage with ID 3 didn't change
messages = newMap.replace(3, { ...newMessage, read: true })
console.log(messages === newMap); // false
然后,当我渲染存储在地图中的消息时,我只需调用其.values()
方法即可,该方法返回一个数组,然后我将该数组映射为渲染消息,例如:
<SimpleInfiniteScroll>
{messages.values().map((message) => <ChatMessage ... />)}
</SimpleInfiniteScroll>