如何在本地主机上使用HTTPS运行NUXT(npm run dev)?

时间:2019-07-10 08:06:33

标签: vue.js nginx nuxt.js nginx-reverse-proxy nuxt

编辑:总体上更新了文本,以使其更短,更简洁。

我在运行npm run dev时尝试配置HTTPS,以便可以在本地测试MediaStream等(为此,浏览器需要我提供HTTPS)。

我正在尝试通过nuxt.config.js对其进行配置,但没有成功。

这是我的nuxt.config.js文件:

import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";

export default {
  mode: "spa",

  /*
  ** Headers of the page
  */
  head: {
    title: pkg.name,
    meta: [
      { charset: "utf-8" },
      { name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
      { hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
    ],
    link: [
      { rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
    ],
  },

  /*
  ** Customize the progress-bar color
  */
  loading: { color: "#fff" },

  /*
  ** Global CSS
  */
  css: [
    "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
    "@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
  ],

  /*
  ** Plugins to load before mounting the App
  */
  plugins: [
    "@/plugins/element-ui",
    "@/plugins/vue-upload",
    "@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
    "@/plugins/eventemitter2",
    "@/plugins/vue-awesome",
    "@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
    "@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
  ],

  /*
  ** Nuxt.js modules
  */
  modules: [
    // Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
    "@nuxtjs/axios",
    "@nuxtjs/pwa",
  ],
  /*
  ** Axios module configuration
  */
  axios: {
    // See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
    baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
  },

  /*
  ** Build configuration
  */
  build: {
    transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],

    filenames: {
      app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
      chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
    },

    /*
    ** You can extend webpack config here
    */
    extend(config, ctx) {
      // Run ESLint on save

      if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";

      if (ctx.isDev) {
        config.devServer = {
          https: {
            key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
            cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
            ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
          },
        };
      }

      if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
        config.module.rules.push({
          enforce: "pre",
          test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
          loader: "eslint-loader",
          exclude: /(node_modules)/,
        });
      }
    },
  },
};

此外,在这里您可以在package.json中看到我的依赖项:

"dependencies": {
    "@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
    "@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
    "@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
    "cross-env": "^5.2.0",
    "element-ui": "^2.4.11",
    "eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
    "lodash": "^4.17.11",
    "nuxt": "^2.8.0",
    "pug": "^2.0.3",
    "pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
    "quagga": "^0.12.1",
    "stylus": "^0.54.5",
    "stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
    "vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
    "vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
    "vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
    "webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
    "babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
    "eslint": "^5.15.1",
    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
    "eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
    "eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
    "eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
    "eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
    "eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
    "eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
    "eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
    "eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
    "nodemon": "^1.18.9"
  }

但是,当我运行npm run dev时,它仍然不提供HTTPS,但是也没有提供任何错误输出...

输出与nuxt.config.js中没有HTTPS配置的输出完全相同:

$ npm run dev

> clothing-demo@1.0.0 dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000


   ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                │
   │   Nuxt.js v2.8.1                               │
   │   Running in development mode (spa)            │
   │                                                │
   │   Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/   │
   │                                                │
   ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

ℹ Preparing project for development                                                                                                                                                                                  14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while                                                                                                                                                                                     14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized                                                                                                                                                                                                14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated                              

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

本地开发人员使用的HTTPS-NUXT风格

解决方案在NUXT文档中进行了描述:

https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration

这可以通过以下方式实现:

  1. 转到项目主目录;
  2. 创建私钥和公钥;
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
  1. nuxt.config.js ;
  2. 的顶部添加要求
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
  1. nuxt.config.js 中扩展或添加服务器配置;
server: {
  https: {
    key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
    cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您必须遵循此处https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration的文档规范,但是必须在server/index.js文件中添加代码,否则根本无法使用。

因此,在server/index.js顶部添加const https = require('https')并替换:

app.listen(port, host)
  consola.ready({
    message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
    badge: true
  })

使用

https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);

现在可以使用了!

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果由于某种原因像Jan Doleczek所说的那样启用了https并且还使用了axios模块,请确保在nuxt.config.js中这样禁用https:

  axios: {
    baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
    https:false,
  },

如果您不这样做,则所有axios请求都将使用https而不是https。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

https 上本地运行并共享 domainsubdomain 以共享 Single Sign On 等的安全 cookie 的情况下,请遵循以下操作

先决条件

  • openssl
    • 如果您使用的是 Windows,则可以在 openssl.exe 中找到 C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
  • 您的 .pfx 证书
    • 如果需要,包括密码

1.使用 openssl.exe 创建 .crt 和 .key 文件

1.1 创建密钥

  • pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
  • 如果提示输入密码以打开您的 .pfx

1.2 创建 crt

  • pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
  • 将 .key 和 .crt 移动到源文件夹的根目录

See more details here

2.可能在 server

更新 nuxt.config.js 配置
  • 正如其他答案所建议的那样,按照 Nuxt documentation
  • 中的更改设置 https
  • 输入在第 1 步中使用的密码作为 passphase 值
  server: {
    https: {
      key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
      cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
      passphrase: '[your password]'
    }
  }

3.创建/修改本地构建脚本以指定主机名

"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"

您的本地现在将在该域/子域和端口上的 https 上提供服务,例如https://subdmain.domain.com:8000

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可以使用mkcert

  1. 安装 mkcert:
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
  1. 将 mkcert 添加到您的本地根 CA:
mkcert -install
  1. 在您的终端中,导航到您站点的根目录或您希望证书所在的任何目录。然后运行:
mkcert localhost
  1. 将以下内容添加到您的 nuxt.config.js
    server: {
        https: {
            key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
            cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
        }
    }

https://web.dev/how-to-use-local-https/