我有一个通知表,其中存储了多个模型的ID,因此用户会收到有关这些通知的操作的通知(有人在您的文章上发表了评论)。通知并不“属于”任何东西,而是要去的用户,不过,它只是引用事物的ID。因此,例如,现在每当我尝试删除文章时,都会出现错误:
ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey (PG::ForeignKeyViolation: ERROR: update or delete on table "comments" violates foreign key constraint "fk_rails_9268535f02" on table "notifications"
如何设置它以删除所有引用的通知?
我的通知数据库模式:
create_table "notifications", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "recipient_id"
t.integer "notified_by_id"
t.integer "glip_id"
t.integer "article_id"
t.integer "group_id"
t.integer "post_id"
t.integer "comment_id"
t.integer "notation_id"
t.integer "response_id"
t.integer "remark_id"
t.integer "conversation_id"
t.integer "message_id"
t.boolean "read", default: false
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "notification_type"
t.index ["article_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_article_id"
t.index ["comment_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_comment_id"
t.index ["conversation_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_conversation_id"
t.index ["glip_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_glip_id"
t.index ["group_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_group_id"
t.index ["message_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_message_id"
t.index ["notation_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_notation_id"
t.index ["notified_by_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_notified_by_id"
t.index ["post_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_post_id"
t.index ["recipient_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_recipient_id"
t.index ["remark_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_remark_id"
t.index ["response_id"], name: "index_notifications_on_response_id"
结束
我的通知模型:
class Notification < ApplicationRecord
enum notification_type: { comment: 0, notation: 1, message: 2, feature: 3, marked_helpful: 4,
participation: 5, response: 6, remark: 7, follow: 8, unfollow: 9 }
enum read: { read: true, unread: false }
belongs_to :notified_by, class_name: 'User'
end
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的User
应该使用:dependent
option:
class User < ApplicationRecord
# ...
has_many :notifications, foreign_key: :notified_by_id, dependent: :destroy
end
如果您在关联的:foreign_key
端使用了:class_name
,则belongs_to
should also be specified。
现在,当您删除User
时,所有引用它们的通知也将被删除。
您可以对Article
或引用的任何其他模型重复相同的过程。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
可能是由于删除article
时同时删除了相关的comments
,并且在数据库级别的注释和通知表之间存在外键约束,导致无法删除它。 / p>
我的建议是,如果您希望删除关联的通知以及评论,请在dependent: :destroy
模型中添加Comment
class Comment < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notifications, dependent: destroy
end
如果您希望在删除评论时不删除通知
class Comment < ApplicationRecord
has_many :notifications, dependent: :nullify
end
之间的区别