nil:NilClass的未定义方法“ map”是什么意思?点击-如何解决?

时间:2019-07-09 16:42:27

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby methods

我正在开发一个Rails应用程序,该应用程序上将包含一些“产品”。产品将带有照片,名称,类别,代码和描述。

我尝试了很多方法,但是都没有用。

Products_controller的NEW和CREATE方法:

def new
    if !logged_in?
        redirect_to root_path
    end
    if logged_in?
        @product = current_user.products.build
        @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] }
    end
end 
def create
    @product = current_user.products.build(product_params) 
    @product.category_id = params[:category_id]
    if @product.save
        redirect_to root_path
    else 
        render 'new'
    end

HTML代码:

<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<div class="deniso">

<% <h1>Shto Produkt:</h1>
   <%= simple_form_for @product, :html => {:multipart => true} do |f| %>
<%= f.file_field :product_img %>
 <div class="cate">  
   <%= select_tag(:category_id, options_for_select(@categories), :prompt => "Zgjidhni kategorine:") %>
  </div> 
  <h4>Emri i produktit</h4>
   <%= f.input :title, label: "Emri i Produktit:" %>
   <h4>Kodi</h4>
   <%= f.input :kodi, label: "Kodi:" %>
   <h4>Qmimi<h4>
   <%= f.input :qmimi, label: "Qmimi:" %>
   <h4>Pershkrimi</h4>
   <%= f.input :pershkrimi, label: "Pershkrimi:" %>
   <div class="btn btn-1">
   <%= f.button :submit %>
   </div>
   <% end %>
   </div>

    <%= link_to "Kthehuni mbrapa", root_path, class: "btn-custom2" %>

    </div>
    </div>
    </div>

错误代码:

NoMethodError in Products#create
Showing C:/Users/PC/Desktop/Npshkodra/app/views/products/new.html.erb where line #12 raised:

undefined method `map' for nil:NilClass
Did you mean?  tap
<%= f.file_field :product_img %>
 <div class="cate">  
   <%= select_tag(:category_id, options_for_select(@categories), :prompt => "Zgjidhni kategorine:") %>
  </div> 
  <h4>Emri i produktit</h4>
   <%= f.input :title, label: "Emri i Produktit:" %>

我希望将创建产品。

编辑: 我尝试在@categories方法上声明create,但仍然无法正常工作:

      @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] }
       @product = current_user.products.build(product_params) 
       @product.category_id = params[:category_id]
       if @product.save
           redirect_to root_path
       else 
           render 'new'
       end
    end 
     ```

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

使用map方法检查new调用。 @categories = Category.all.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id] } 这可能是错误的原因。如果未找到任何记录,则'AсtiveRecord'返回一个空数组,但是无论如何我会验证输出,以防意外。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

似乎您从AR查询中收到零。要处理此类错误,您可以尝试以下操作:

@categories = Category.all.to_a.map{ |c| [c.name, c.id]}

但是由于没有任何结果,因此结果将为0。