我正在使用here的Dan Abramov写的useInterval
钩子
如何重置计数器?例如点击按钮?
codesandbox上的代码
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
useInterval(() => {
// Your custom logic here
setCount(count + 1);
}, 1000);
const resetInterval = () => {};
return (
<>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button ocClick={resetInterval}>Reset</button>
</>
);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要重置计数器,请从setCount(0)
调用resetInterval
:
注意:您在该按钮上拼错了onClick
。
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
useInterval(() => {
// Your custom logic here
setCount(count => count + 1);
}, 1000);
const resetInterval = () => setCount(0);
return (
<>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button onClick={resetInterval}>Reset</button>
</>
);
}
要停止/恢复间隔,您可以重构useInterval
以返回toggleRunning
函数和当前running
状态。
function useInterval(callback, delay) {
const savedCallback = useRef();
const intervalId = useRef(null);
const [currentDelay, setDelay] = useState(delay);
const toggleRunning = useCallback(
() => setDelay(currentDelay => (currentDelay === null ? delay : null)),
[delay]
);
const clear = useCallback(() => clearInterval(intervalId.current), []);
// Remember the latest function.
useEffect(() => {
savedCallback.current = callback;
}, [callback]);
// Set up the interval.
useEffect(() => {
function tick() {
savedCallback.current();
}
if (intervalId.current) clear();
if (currentDelay !== null) {
intervalId.current = setInterval(tick, currentDelay);
}
return clear;
}, [currentDelay, clear]);
return [toggleRunning, !!currentDelay];
}
带有重置和暂停/恢复(Sandbox)的工作示例
const { useState, useEffect, useRef, useCallback, Fragment } = React;
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const [toggle, running] = useInterval(() => {
// Your custom logic here
setCount(count => count + 1);
}, 100);
const resetCounter = () => setCount(0);
return (
<Fragment>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button onClick={resetCounter}>Reset</button>
<button onClick={toggle}>{running ? "Pause" : "Resume"}</button>
</Fragment>
);
}
function useInterval(callback, delay) {
const savedCallback = useRef();
const intervalId = useRef(null);
const [currentDelay, setDelay] = useState(delay);
const toggleRunning = useCallback(
() => setDelay(currentDelay => (currentDelay === null ? delay : null)),
[delay]
);
const clear = useCallback(() => clearInterval(intervalId.current), []);
// Remember the latest function.
useEffect(() => {
savedCallback.current = callback;
}, [callback]);
// Set up the interval.
useEffect(() => {
function tick() {
savedCallback.current();
}
if (intervalId.current) clear();
if (currentDelay !== null) {
intervalId.current = setInterval(tick, currentDelay);
}
return clear;
}, [currentDelay, clear]);
return [toggleRunning, !!currentDelay];
}
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, root);
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果要clearInterval
并停止/重置计数器,请查看下一个示例:
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const intervalId = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
intervalId.current = setInterval(() => {
setCount(prev => prev + 1);
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(intervalId.current);
}, []);
return (
<>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button
onClick={() => {
setCount(0);
}}
>
Reset Counter and Continue Counting
</button>
<button
onClick={() => {
setCount(0);
clearInterval(intervalId.current);
}}
>
Reset and Stop Count
</button>
<button
onClick={() => {
clearInterval(intervalId.current);
}}
>
Stop Count and Clear Interval
</button>
</>
);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
只需将状态设置为0
const resetInterval = () => {setCount(0)};
return (
<div>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button onClick={resetInterval}>Reset</button>
</div>
);
您似乎错误地输入了onClick,这就是为什么它无法正常工作
答案 3 :(得分:0)
据我所知,您可以使用额外的reset
状态,将其传递给useInterval
,在每次重置更改时都以某种方式更改此状态(我只是在增加它),然后再使用在诸如callback
之类的引用中声明,并比较useInterval
中当前和旧版本。
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
const [delay, setDelay] = React.useState(1000);
const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = React.useState(true);
const [reset, setReset] = React.useState(0);
useInterval(() => {
// Your custom logic here
setCount(count + 1);
}, isRunning ? delay : null, reset);
function handleDelayChange(e) {
setDelay(Number(e.target.value));
}
function handleIsRunningChange(e) {
setIsRunning(e.target.checked);
}
function handleResetChange() {
setReset(c => c + 1);
setCount(0);
}
return (
<>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<input type="checkbox" checked={isRunning} onChange={handleIsRunningChange} /> Running
<br />
<input value={delay} onChange={handleDelayChange} />
<button onClick={handleResetChange}>Reset</button>
</>
);
}
function useInterval(callback, delay, reset) {
const savedCallback = React.useRef();
const savedReset = React.useRef();
// Remember the latest function.
React.useEffect(() => {
savedCallback.current = callback;
savedReset.current = reset;
}, [callback, reset]);
// Set up the interval.
React.useEffect(() => {
function tick() {
savedCallback.current();
}
if (delay !== null || reset !== savedReset.current) {
let id = setInterval(tick, delay);
return () => {console.log("cleared", id); clearInterval(id)};
}
}, [delay, reset]);
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, rootElement);