为我的python程序安装mysql软件包时出现问题

Question

我正在YouTube上跟随一个教程，使用Flask框架在python上开发一个简单的应用。当涉及到处理数据库的部分时，我被要求安装mysql。我在VS CODE终端中使用了pip install MySQL-python命令，并遇到以下错误消息：

编辑：自从FlyingTeller询问以来，这就是我看到错误时所做的事情。我按照提供的链接下载了Microsoft Visual Studio 2019，在安装过程中选择了MS Visual C ++ v142。然后，我重新启动了系统，但该错误仍然反复出现。

 ERROR: Complete output from command 'd:\proj\flask\env1\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\myname\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-dqsh_0d9\\MySQL-python\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-lkdc9t3r' --python-tag cp37:
  ERROR: running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
  copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
  running build_ext
  building '_mysql' extension
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for MySQL-python
  Running setup.py clean for MySQL-python
Failed to build MySQL-python
Installing collected packages: MySQL-python
  Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command 'd:\proj\flask\env1\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\myname\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-dqsh_0d9\\MySQL-python\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-e0as0d4v\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'd:\proj\flask\env1\include\site\python3.7\MySQL-python':
    ERROR: running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
    running build_ext
    building '_mysql' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "'d:\proj\flask\env1\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\myname\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-dqsh_0d9\\MySQL-python\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-e0as0d4v\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'd:\proj\flask\env1\include\site\python3.7\MySQL-python'" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-dqsh_0d9\MySQL-python\

mysql-connecter和mysqldb的安装没有任何问题。 PS。我为此运行了virtualenv。我还下载了Microsoft Visual C ++ Builds