TypeScript + RequireJs +其他库(pdfjs)

时间:2019-07-08 15:47:12

标签: typescript requirejs pdfjs

我正在尝试将TypeScript集成到一个带有几个库的相当新的项目中。为了支持旧的浏览器,我决定将目标放在ES5上。我选择了模块系统AMD,因为它已进入前端。

我的test.ts文件使用3个库,我导入了这些库,以便TypeScript可以使用它们并进行编译:

import * as $ from "jquery";
import * as ko from "knockout";
import * as pdfjsLib from "pdfjs-dist";

export var MyViewModel = function (this: any, initUrl: string) {
  var self = this;
  self.UrlValue= ko.observable(initUrl);

  self.UrlValue.subscribe(function (newValue: string) {
    self.showPdfPreview(newValue);
  });

  self.showPdfPreview = function (url: string) {
    var loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument(url);
    ...
  }
}

TypeScript通过此导入将其编译为test.js

define(["require", "exports", "jquery", "knockout", "pdfjs-dist"], function (require, exports, $, ko, pdfjsLib) {
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });

如果我尝试使用它,则会出现以下错误:TypeError: pdfjsLib is undefined 我该如何解决?

RequireJs基本上是这样配置的:

<script src="~/lib/requirejs/dist/require.js"></script>
<script>
    require.config({
        baseUrl: "/",
        paths: {
            "jquery": "lib/jquery/dist/jquery-3.4.1",
            "knockout": "lib/knockout/dist/knockout-3.5.0",
            "pdfjs-dist": "lib/pdfjs/dist/build/pdf",
            "mytest": "js/test"
        },
        waitSeconds: 15
    });
    require(
        ["jquery", "knockout", "pdfjs-dist", "mytest"],
        function ($, ko, pdfjsLib, mytest) {
            var viewModel = new mytest.MyViewModel("@Model.Value");
            ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
        }
    );
</script>

我假设我必须在test.ts中使用pdfjsLib。我不能使用require那样,因为TypeScript不知道定义。 TS表示将库导入那里也不起作用,TS称其不是模块。我觉得我缺少什么。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

对于面向ES5的TypeScript,必须更改导入。同样由于某种原因,pdfjs别名必须与pdfjs模块的路径相同。在我的情况下,这是pdfjs-dist/build/pdf。所以导入现在看起来像这样:

/// <reference path="../TypeScript/@types/knockout/index.d.ts" />
import $ = require("jquery");
import pdfjsLib = require("pdfjs-dist/build/pdf");

不建议使用参考,但是我还没有找到可行的替代方法。

RequireJs配置必须更改为此:

<script src="~/lib/requirejs/dist/require.js"></script>
<script>
    require.config({
        baseUrl: "/",
        paths: {
            "jquery": "lib/jquery/dist/jquery-3.4.1",
            "knockout": "lib/knockout/dist/knockout-3.5.0",
            "pdfjs-dist/build/pdf": "lib/pdfjs/dist/build/pdf",
            'pdfjs-dist/build/pdf.worker': "lib/pdfjs/dist/build/pdf.worker",
            "mytest": "js/test"
        },
        waitSeconds: 15
    });
    require(
        ["knockout", "mytest"],
        function (ko, mytest) {
            var viewModel = new mytest.MyViewModel("@Model.Value");
            ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
        }
    );
</script>