Question

尝试使用VSCODE调试c ++时，出现以下错误：

> Executing task: /usr/bin/g++ -g /home/sa/Genesis/Dev/TcpSocketClassTester/.vscode/launch.json -o /home/sa/Genesis/Dev/TcpSocketClassTester/.vscode/launch <

/usr/bin/ld:/home/sa/Genesis/Dev/TcpSocketClassTester/.vscode/launch.json: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
/usr/bin/ld:/home/sa/Genesis/Dev/TcpSocketClassTester/.vscode/launch.json:1: syntax error
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The terminal process terminated with exit code: 1

Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it.

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++ build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++ build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "/usr/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

Answer 1

看来您做错了。您实际上是在尝试编译JSON文件，而不是正在处理的cpp文件。您应该先切换到cpp代码的标签，然后切换到run task或run build task。

Answer 2

达西回答，它正在尝试编译错误的文件。

在task.json文件中，您可以在args数组中看到以下行：“ $ {file}”，它的作用是填充您要编译的文件的完整路径。

此行的值针对文档（针对您的vscode）而更改。因此，可以放心地假设您正在尝试运行任务，同时将task.json文件放在焦点上，只需将其更改为要编译的.cpp文件，按F5或单击调试选项卡中的播放按钮即可，工作正常。

Answer 3

发现我的问题：

这些文件（launch.json和tasks.json）是由VSCode为我生成的。
但是，删除以下行："preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",
也修改以下行："program":"${workspaceRoot}/TcpSocketClassTester/TcpSocketClassTester",
最后删除文件：tasks.json（不需要）

使用调试器的Vscode错误

3 个答案: