在android中我应该如何获取短信发送者的电话号码?

时间:2011-04-17 08:04:27

标签: android

在android中如何获取短信发件人的电话号码?

我制作发送短信的申请但收取费用,所以我可以免费发送短信吗?请告诉我

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

只有在您实施任何免费短信网关时,才能发送不带花钱的短信。根据您所在的国家/地区,您可以找到任何免费的短信网关,并尝试查找他们提供的任何网络服务或API。使用它编写代码,您将能够免费发送短信。使 确保这需要在手机上连接互联网。

如果您在此情况下实施BroadCast Receiver for Incoming SMS,则以下代码将跟踪您的即时消息,并将为您提供消息和发件人编号。

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {
        //---get the SMS message passed in---
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String str = "";            
        if (bundle != null)
        {
            //---retrieve the SMS message received---
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];            
            for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);                
                str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                     
                str += " :";
                str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
                str += "\n";        
            }
            //---display the new SMS message---
            Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }                         
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

rahul代码中的.getOriginatingAddress()方法给发送者电话号码。所以在任何你想要的地方使用它。简单!!

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是一个很棒的reference。它在下面的代码中有以下教程link

对我来说很有用!

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        final String tag = TAG + ".onReceive";
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        if (bundle == null) {
              Log.w(tag, "BroadcastReceiver failed, no intent data to process.");
              return;
        }
        if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED)) {
              Log.d(tag, "SMS_RECEIVED");

              String smsOriginatingAddress, smsDisplayMessage;

               /**
               * You have to CHOOSE which code snippet to use NEW (KitKat+), or legacy
               * Please comment out the for{} you don't want to use.
               */
              if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {

                 // API level 19 (KitKat 4.4) getMessagesFromIntent
                 for (SmsMessage message : Telephony.Sms.Intents.
                                        getMessagesFromIntent(intent)) {
                    Log.d(tag, "KitKat or newer");
                    if (message == null) {
                          Log.e(tag, "SMS message is null -- ABORT");
                          break;
                    }
                    smsOriginatingAddress = message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
                    //see getMessageBody();
                    smsDisplayMessage = message.getDisplayMessageBody();
                    processReceivedSms(smsOriginatingAddress, smsDisplayMessage);
                  }
               } else {

                  // Processing SMS messages the OLD way, before KitKat,
                  // this WILL work on KitKat or newer Android
                  // PDU is a “protocol data unit”, which is the industry
                  // format for an SMS message
                  Object[] data = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
                  for (Object pdu : data) {
                    Log.d(tag, "legacy SMS implementation (before KitKat)");
                    SmsMessage message = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu);
                    if (message == null) {
                          Log.e(tag, "SMS message is null -- ABORT");
                          break;
                    }
                    smsOriginatingAddress = message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
                    // see getMessageBody();
                    smsDisplayMessage = message.getDisplayMessageBody();
                    processReceivedSms(smsOriginatingAddress, smsDisplayMessage);
                  }
               }
        } // onReceive method