我是javascript新手,正在编写温度转换器。该程序基本上完成了,只是我试图使其变色,以使文本的颜色根据温度的值而变化。例如:其摄氏3度,因此文字为蓝色表示寒冷。
我向所有想要更改颜色的类添加了一个称为温度的类。我已经尝试了document.getElementByClassName以及document.QuerySelector。
CSS文件中未触摸“温度”类
同一行两次显示此错误:
//Creating the funtion to convert celcius
function celciusConverter() {
const cTemp = parseFloat(celciusInput.value);
//Working out celcius to farenheight
const fTemp = (cTemp * (9/5) + 32);
//Working out celcius to kelvin
const kTemp = (cTemp + 273.15);
//Displaying the temperiture in all formats
farenheightInput.value = fTemp;
kelvinInput.value = kTemp;
if (cTemp < 15){
document.getElementsByClassName('#temperature')[0].style.color='black';
}
}
//Refreshing the screen when a number is put in
celciusInput.addEventListener('input', celciusConverter);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald&display=swap');
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background: black;
}
div{
height: 33.333vh;
}
#Farenheight{
border-top: 5px;
border-bottom: 5px;
}
input[type=number]{
outline: none;
width: 100%;
height 100%;
background: black;
color: white;
font-size: 6em;
text-align: centre;
border: 0;
font-family: Oswald, sans-serif;
}
<body>
<div id="celcius" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Celcius. . .">
</div>
<div id="farenheight" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Farenheight. . .">
</div>
<div id="kelvin" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Kelvin. . .">
</div>
</body>
未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'style' 在HTMLInputElement.celciusConverter
答案 0 :(得分:1)
无法进行颜色更改的原因是因为您的temperature
类位于包装输入的div上,并且表单项(输入/ textarea / etc)默认不会从其父级继承字体信息。使用querySelectorAll
,您可以使用input[type=number]
选择器,就像在CSS中一样。
const celciusInput = document.querySelector("#celcius > input");
const farenheightInput = document.querySelector("#farenheight > input");
const kelvinInput = document.querySelector("#kelvin > input");
//Creating the funtion to convert celcius
function celciusConverter() {
const cTemp = parseFloat(celciusInput.value);
//Working out celcius to farenheight
const fTemp = (cTemp * (9/5) + 32);
//Working out celcius to kelvin
const kTemp = (cTemp + 273.15);
//Displaying the temperiture in all formats
farenheightInput.value = fTemp;
kelvinInput.value = kTemp;
document.querySelectorAll('input[type=number]').forEach(function (node) {
if (cTemp < 15) {
node.style.color = 'blue';
} else {
node.style.color = 'red';
}
})
}
//Refreshing the screen when a number is put in
celciusInput.addEventListener('input', celciusConverter);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald&display=swap');
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background: black;
}
div{
height: 33.333vh;
}
#Farenheight{
border-top: 5px;
border-bottom: 5px;
}
input[type=number]{
outline: none;
width: 100%;
height 100%;
background: black;
color: white;
font-size: 6em;
text-align: centre;
border: 0;
font-family: Oswald, sans-serif;
}
<body>
<div id="celcius" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Celcius. . .">
</div>
<div id="farenheight" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Farenheight. . .">
</div>
<div id="kelvin" class"temperature">
<input type="number" placeholder="Kelvin. . .">
</div>
</body>
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
选择器不正确。不要将#
放在类名的前面。 getElementsByClassName
只需要一个与类名相同的字符串。
if (cTemp < 15){
document.getElementsByClassName('temperature')[0].style.color='black';
}
更好的是,我更喜欢使用querySelectorAll
,它期望CSS像选择器一样。
我还假设您想更新所有.temperature
元素的样式。您可以遍历所有这些对象,而不仅仅是更新第一个。
document.querySelectorAll('.temperature').forEach(function (node) {
if (cTemp < 15) {
node.style.color = 'blue';
} else {
node.style.color = 'red';
}
})