让我们在上面有一个注册表格的页面。在#registration
节中。如果用户提交了无效数据,则页面应将其返回到#registration
部分,并显示向其提交了无效值的字段。
我试图渲染模板并做出响应并重定向到它,但是我得到了TypeError
:
File ".../app/routes.py", line 28, in index
return redirect(url_for('.index', form=form, _anchor='registration'), 302, response)
File ".../python3.7/site-packages/werkzeug/utils.py", line 507, in redirect
mimetype="text/html",
TypeError: __call__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'mimetype'
函数如下:
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
form = RegisterForm()
if form.validate_on_submit():
# everithing OK
return redirect(url_for('.index', _anchor='registration'))
# If form was submitted but contained invalid information
if form.is_submitted():
response = make_response(render_template('index.html', form=form))
return redirect(url_for('.index', _anchor='registration'), 302, response)
return render_template('index.html', form=form)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不能发送带有redirect
响应的内容,只能说“转到该网址” 。而且flask接受Response
类,而不是实例作为redirect
的参数。
要解决您的问题,您需要使用session
(或简单地flash
ing)来保留请求中的状态。
这是一个原型:
from flask import Flask, render_template_string, request, session, redirect
from werkzeug import MultiDict
from flask_wtf import FlaskForm
from wtforms import StringField, IntegerField
from wtforms.validators import AnyOf
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'secret'
class MyForm(FlaskForm):
name = StringField('name', validators=[AnyOf(['secretname'])])
@app.route('/', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def form():
form = MyForm()
html = '''
{% for error in form.name.errors %} <span>{{ error }}</span> {% endfor %}
<form method="POST" action="/">
{{ form.csrf_token }}
{{ form.name.label }} {{ form.name(size=20) }}
<input type="submit" value="Go">
</form>
'''
if request.method == 'GET':
formdata = session.get('formdata', None)
if formdata:
form = MyForm(MultiDict(formdata))
form.validate()
session.pop('formdata')
return render_template_string(html, form=form)
if form.validate_on_submit():
# use the form somehow
# ...
return redirect('/#registered')
if form.is_submitted() and not form.validate():
session['formdata'] = request.form
return redirect('/#invalid')
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
提交无效的表单后,您将重定向到/#invalid
,并按预期填充表单: