无法在Docker Ubuntu容器中允许端口

Question

想允许一个端口说4000。冉：

root@66548e7316fc:/# sudo ufw allow 4000/tcp
WARN: initcaps
[Errno 2] iptables v1.6.1: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Permission denied (you must be root)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.

Skipping adding existing rule
Skipping adding existing rule (v6)
root@66548e7316fc:/# 

root@66548e7316fc:/# sudo ufw status
ERROR: problem running iptables: iptables v1.6.1: can't initialize iptables table `filter': Permission denied (you must be root)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.


root@66548e7316fc:/# service ufw status
 * Firewall is not running...                                                                  [fail] 
root@66548e7316fc:/# sudo ufw reload
Firewall not enabled (skipping reload)
root@94d82c9ba002:/# sudo ufw enable
ERROR: problem running ufw-init
/lib/ufw/ufw-init: 118: /lib/ufw/ufw-init: modprobe: not found
/lib/ufw/ufw-init: 118: /lib/ufw/ufw-init: modprobe: not found
/lib/ufw/ufw-init: 118: /lib/ufw/ufw-init: modprobe: not found
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 12
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 12
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.1: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'

Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians": Read-only file system
sysctl: setting key "net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians": Read-only file system

Problem loading ipv6 (skipping)
Problem running '/etc/ufw/before.rules'
Problem running '/etc/ufw/after.rules'
Problem running '/etc/ufw/user.rules'

root@94d82c9ba002:/# 
sudo ufw reload
Firewall not enabled (skipping reload)

在上述命令提示符中，您已经看到root@66548e7316fc:/#了，我已经是root了。

Answer 1

要允许机器连接到容器的端口，应使用expose或ports Docker的属性。

  

EXPOSE指令通知Docker容器在运行时侦听指定的网络端口。您可以指定端口是侦听TCP还是UDP，如果未指定协议，则默认为TCP。

来自Docker的documentation。

或使用ports：

  

默认情况下，创建容器时，它不会将其任何端口发布到外界。要使端口可用于Docker外部的服务或未连接到容器网络的Docker容器，请使用--publish或-p标志。

来自here。

还可以指定此端口将在其上监听的IP地址：

docker run -p 127.0.0.1:4000:4000 my container