如何编写查询所有数组条目的查询？
如何编写CosmosDB查询或SPR，使我可以在数组的所有条目中查找条目？每个数组条目都是一个复杂的数据类型，而不仅仅是一个简单的数组？
我尝试使用此查询：
SELECT DISTINCT c.locales[0].categories[0] AS topLevelCategory
FROM c
WHERE c.locales[0].country = 'SE'
问题是我无法保证c.loclales [0]始终为'SE'，这有时是数组中的第二个或第三个条目，所以我不知道c.locales [X]应该代表X我需要的语言环境，例如，如果c.locales [0]是'SE'，那么我就不会得到想要的匹配，因为'SE'恰好是c.locales [1]
如何克服此限制？我需要能够首先应用country ='SE'来获取正确的数组条目，然后再从该数组条目中获取类别。
我只是不知道该怎么办？
以下示例文档，预期输出为 任何输出格式中最简单的“ Herr”。
{
"id": "0570eca0-8f16-4c85-a985-e3a271bcc6bc",
"_id": "5b07c2bfbc7407000122e8b4",
"artno": "0614460008",
"vendor": "Acme",
"updatedAt": "2019-06-25T18:50:33.167Z",
"locales": [
{
"title": "Gestreiftes T-Shirt",
"description": "Gestreiftes T-Shirt aus Baumwolljersey.",
"categories": [
"Herren",
"Große Größen",
"T-Shirts & Tanktops",
"T-Shirt"
],
"brand": null,
"images": [
],
"country": "DE",
"currency": "EUR",
"language": "de",
"variants": [
{
"artno": "0614460008005",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XL",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008002",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "S",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008004",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "L",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XS",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008006",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XXL",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008003",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "M",
"color": "Schwarz/Weiß gestreift"
}
}
]
},
{
"title": "Striped T-shirt",
"description": "Striped T-shirt in cotton jersey.",
"categories": [
"Men",
"T-shirts & Vests",
"Short Sleeve",
"T-shirt"
],
"brand": null,
"images": [
],
"country": "UK",
"currency": "GBP",
"language": "en",
"variants": [
{
"artno": "0614460008006",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XXL",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008005",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XL",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008004",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "L",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008002",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "S",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008003",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "M",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 8.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XS",
"color": "Black/White striped"
}
}
]
},
{
"title": "Randig t-shirt",
"description": "En randig t-shirt i bomullstrikå.",
"categories": [
"Herr",
"T-shirts & Linnen",
"Kortärmat",
"T-shirt"
],
"brand": null,
"images": [
],
"country": "SE",
"currency": "SEK",
"language": "sv",
"variants": [
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XS",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XL",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "S",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XXL",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "M",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "L",
"color": "Svart/Vitrandig"
}
}
]
},
{
"title": "Striped T-shirt",
"description": "Striped T-shirt in cotton jersey.",
"categories": [
"Men",
"T-shirts & Tank tops",
"Short Sleeves",
"T-shirt"
],
"brand": null,
"images": [
],
"country": "US",
"currency": "USD",
"language": "en",
"variants": [
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "S",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "XL",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "M",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "L",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 0,
"attributes": {
"size": "XXL",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
},
{
"artno": "0614460008001",
"urls": [
],
"price": 9.99,
"stock": 1,
"attributes": {
"size": "XS",
"color": "Black/white striped"
}
}
]
}
],
"relatedArtno": [
"0614460001",
"0614460002",
"0614460005",
"0614460006",
"0614460007",
"0614460011",
"0614460012"
],
"_rid": "QEwcAMCVWqgGAAAAAAAAAA==",
"_self": "dbs/QEwcAA==/colls/QEwcAMCVWqg=/docs/QEwcAMCVWqgGAAAAAAAAAA==/",
"_etag": "\"2e00f1ca-0000-0c00-0000-5d144d660000\"",
"_attachments": "attachments/",
"_ts": 1561611622
}
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在您的SQL中使用Join：
SELECT locales.categories[0] AS topLevelCategory
FROM c
join locales in c.locales
WHERE locales.country = 'SE'
输出：
更新答案：
两点。
一个，您的语言环境也是一个数组，因此您无法使用c.locales.categories访问类别。您需要使用c.locales[index].categories查询类别。
二，Array_contains具有第三个参数。如果要使用部分条件过滤数组，则需要将第三个参数添加为false。
ARRAY_CONTAINS(c.locales[index].categories[0], 'kids',true)
更多详细信息，请参阅document。
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