Question

感谢@QHarr的帮助和代码，我从Fedex，DHL和Startrack获得了跟踪信息。我一直在尝试使用他的代码以及《 UPS跟踪Web服务开发人员指南》和《跟踪JSON开发人员指南》来使UPS在Excel中也能正常工作。 JSON转换器代码来自https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON/blob/master/JsonConverter.bas

我尝试过的代码如下

Public Function GetUPSDeliveryDate(ByVal id As String) As String
    Dim body As String, json As Object
    body = "data={""TrackPackagesRequest"":{""appType"":""WTRK"",""appDeviceType"":""DESKTOP"",""supportHTML"":true,""supportCurrentLocation"":true,""uniqueKey"":"""",""processingParameters"":{},""trackingInfoList"":[{""trackNumberInfo"":{""trackingNumber"":" & Chr$(34) & id & Chr$(34) & ",""trackingQualifier"":"""",""trackingCarrier"":""""}}]}}"
    body = body & "&action=trackpackages&locale=en_AU&version=1&format=json"

    With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
        .Open "POST", "http://wwwapps.ups.com/WebTracking", False
        .setRequestHeader "Referer", "https://www.ups.com/track?loc=en_AU&tracknum=" & id
        .setRequestHeader "User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"
        .setRequestHeader "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"
        .setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
        .send body
        Set json = JSONConverter.ParseJson(.responseText)
    End With
    GetUPSDeliveryDate = Format$(json("ResponseStatus")("ShipmentType")(1)("DeliveryDate"), "dddd, mmm dd, yyyy")
End Function

我说的代码没有任何错误，但是当我使用= GetUPSDeliveryDate（）函数时，我得到的是#VALUE！回复，而不是2019年5月7日的交付日期，所以我想我有以下错误

    GetUPSDeliveryDate = Format$(json("ResponseStatus")("ShipmentType")(1)("DeliveryDate"), "dddd, mmm dd, yyyy")

我也尝试了以下方法，但是没有运气。

    If json("results")(1)("delivery")("status") = "delivered" Then
         GetUPSDeliveryDate = json("results")(1)("checkpoints")(1)("date")
    Else
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = vbNullString  
    End If

示例UPS跟踪号为1Z740YX80140148107

任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢

Answer 1

以下是通过模仿此UPS tracking site来实现的。

Option Explicit

Public Sub test()

    Debug.Print GetUPSDeliveryDate("1Z740YX80140148107")

End Sub
Public Function GetUPSDeliveryDate(ByVal id As String) As String
    Dim body As String, json As Object
    body = "{""Locale"":""en_US"",""TrackingNumber"":[""" & id & """]}"
    With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
        .Open "POST", "https://www.ups.com/track/api/Track/GetStatus?loc=en_US", False
        .setRequestHeader "Referer", "https://www.ups.com/track?loc=en_US&requester=ST/"
        .setRequestHeader "User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"
        .setRequestHeader "DNT", "1"
        .setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
        .setRequestHeader "Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*"
        .send body
        Set json = JsonConverter.ParseJson(.responseText)
    End With
    If json("trackDetails")(1)("packageStatus") = "Delivered" Then
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = json("trackDetails")(1)("deliveredDate")
    Else
        GetUPSDeliveryDate = "Not yet delivered"
    End If
End Function

Tracking Web Service开发人员指南。pdf包含使用官方跟踪API进行设置所需的全部知识。

Excel VBA / JSON抓取UPS跟踪交付

1 个答案: