PHP的define()是否不适用于PDO连接字符串?

时间:2019-07-04 12:59:45

标签: php pdo

我使用PHP的define()为我的PDO连接字符串(即)定义常量。在mysqli中。但是,它似乎没有用。使用以下代码时,我不断收到错误:Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

当我不使用PHP的define()函数来传递连接变量时,PDO连接字符串将起作用。我正在使用PHP 7,MySQL 8和Apache 2.4。

下面的问题代码:

error_reporting(E_ALL); //check all type of errors
ini_set('display_errors', 1); // display those if any happen

//Database Connection Constant
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_USER', 'root');
define('DB_PASS', 'root');
define('DB_NAME', 'gallery_db');

echo DB_PASS;
//phpinfo();

//$conn = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST,DB_USER,DB_PASS,DB_NAME);


try {
    $dbc = new PDO("mysql:host=" . DB_HOST . ";dbname=" . DB_NAME . "," . DB_USER, DB_PASS);
    // set the PDO error mode to exception
    $dbc->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    if ($dbc) {
        echo "connected";
    }
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

工作连接代码:

$servername = 'localhost';
$username = 'root';
$password = 'root';
$dbn = 'gallery_db';

//phpinfo();

try {
    $dbc = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbn", $username, $password,
        array(
            PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
            PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => false
        ));
    // set the PDO error mode to exception
    $dbc->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    if ($dbc) {
        echo "connected";
    }
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

为什么PHP define()在PDO的连接字符串中不起作用?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-1)

首先尝试这种方法:

$dbc = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME.",". DB_USER, DB_PASS);

这只有两个参数,但是PDO需要3:

<?php
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
?>

https://php.net/manual/en/pdo.connections.php

发生的事情是您的密码常数有效,但进入了连接的用户名部分。

修复:

$dbc = new PDO("mysql:host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS);

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

更改

  

$ dbc =新的PDO(“ mysql:host =”。DB_HOST。“; dbname =”。DB_NAME。“,”。DB_USER,DB_PASS);

  

$ dbc =新的PDO(“ mysql:host =”。DB_HOST。“; dbname =”。DB_NAME,DB_USER,DB_PASS);