如何使用Facebook Javascript SDK创建页面帖子?

时间:2019-07-04 12:55:18

标签: javascript facebook facebook-graph-api facebook-javascript-sdk

我需要能够使用Facebook Javascript SDK发布到用户的业务页面。

我已经成功地将我的用户登录到Facebook,但是当我尝试使用一个函数发布到用户页面时,什么也没有发生。我什至尝试将自己的页面ID手动输入到该函数中以使其正常运行,但仍然没有任何反应。

我使用从Facebook文档中获得的以下JavaScript登录我的用户,并且可以正常运行。

<script>

  // This is called with the results from from FB.getLoginStatus().
  function statusChangeCallback(response) {
    console.log('statusChangeCallback');
    console.log(response);
    // The response object is returned with a status field that lets the
    // app know the current login status of the person.
    // Full docs on the response object can be found in the documentation
    // for FB.getLoginStatus().
    if (response.status === 'connected') {
      // Logged into your app and Facebook.
      testAPI();
    } else {
      // The person is not logged into your app or we are unable to tell.
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
        'into this app.';
    }
  }

  // This function is called when someone finishes with the Login
  // Button.  See the onlogin handler attached to it in the sample
  // code below.
  function checkLoginState() {
    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      statusChangeCallback(response);
    });
  }

  window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
    FB.init({
      appId      : 'my app id',
      cookie     : true,  // enable cookies to allow the server to access 
                          // the session
      xfbml      : true,  // parse social plugins on this page
      version    : 'v3.3' // The Graph API version to use for the call
    });

    // Now that we've initialized the JavaScript SDK, we call 
    // FB.getLoginStatus().  This function gets the state of the
    // person visiting this page and can return one of three states to
    // the callback you provide.  They can be:
    //
    // 1. Logged into your app ('connected')
    // 2. Logged into Facebook, but not your app ('not_authorized')
    // 3. Not logged into Facebook and can't tell if they are logged into
    //    your app or not.
    //
    // These three cases are handled in the callback function.

    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      statusChangeCallback(response);
    });

  };

  // Load the SDK asynchronously
  (function(d, s, id) {
    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
    if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
    js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
    js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
  }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));

  // Here we run a very simple test of the Graph API after login is
  // successful.  See statusChangeCallback() for when this call is made.
  function testAPI() {
    console.log('Welcome!  Fetching your information.... ');
    FB.api('/me', function(response) {
      console.log('Successful login for: ' + response.name);
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML =
        'Thanks for logging in, ' + response.name + '!';
    });
        }

    </script>

然后,我更改了代码,以添加一个名为postapi()的函数来测试已登录用户页面上的帖子,如下所示:

<script>
        function postapi() {
            FB.api(
                '/{your-page-id}/feed',
                'POST',
                { "message": "Awesome!" },
                function (response) {
                    // Insert your code here
                });
        }
  // This is called with the results from from FB.getLoginStatus().
  function statusChangeCallback(response) {
    console.log('statusChangeCallback');
    console.log(response);
    // The response object is returned with a status field that lets the
    // app know the current login status of the person.
    // Full docs on the response object can be found in the documentation
    // for FB.getLoginStatus().
    if (response.status === 'connected') {
      // Logged into your app and Facebook.
      testAPI();
    } else {
      // The person is not logged into your app or we are unable to tell.
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML = 'Please log ' +
        'into this app.';
    }
  }

  // This function is called when someone finishes with the Login
  // Button.  See the onlogin handler attached to it in the sample
  // code below.
  function checkLoginState() {
    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      statusChangeCallback(response);
    });
  }

  window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
    FB.init({
      appId      : 'my app id',
      cookie     : true,  // enable cookies to allow the server to access 
                          // the session
      xfbml      : true,  // parse social plugins on this page
      version    : 'v3.3' // The Graph API version to use for the call
    });

    // Now that we've initialized the JavaScript SDK, we call 
    // FB.getLoginStatus().  This function gets the state of the
    // person visiting this page and can return one of three states to
    // the callback you provide.  They can be:
    //
    // 1. Logged into your app ('connected')
    // 2. Logged into Facebook, but not your app ('not_authorized')
    // 3. Not logged into Facebook and can't tell if they are logged into
    //    your app or not.
    //
    // These three cases are handled in the callback function.

    FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
      statusChangeCallback(response);
    });

  };

  // Load the SDK asynchronously
  (function(d, s, id) {
    var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
    if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
    js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
    js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
    fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
  }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));

  // Here we run a very simple test of the Graph API after login is
  // successful.  See statusChangeCallback() for when this call is made.
  function testAPI() {
    console.log('Welcome!  Fetching your information.... ');
    FB.api('/me', function(response) {
      console.log('Successful login for: ' + response.name);
      document.getElementById('status').innerHTML =
        'Thanks for logging in, ' + response.name + '!';
    });
        }

    </script>

然后我使用按钮打开登录对话框,并请求以下适当权限:

<fb:login-button scope="manage_pages,publish_pages,pages_show_list" onlogin="checkLoginState();">
</fb:login-button>

我通过如下所示在文本框中显示用户访问令牌,成功地测试了它是否真正存储了用户的访问令牌:

function placetoken() {
            var user_access_token = FB.getAuthResponse()['accessToken'];
            document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID%>").value=user_access_token;
        }

我现在需要能够使用用户访问令牌来获取用户管理的页面列表(包括页面ID和页面访问令牌),以便他们可以选择要发布的页面。

我尝试过:

var user_pages=FB.api('/me/accounts', 'GET');

但是我不知道如何捕获api返回的信息。

我希望能够使用Facebook Javascript SDK登录用户并发布到其业务页面。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在页面feed上发布需要一个对该特定页面有效的页面令牌,包括页面管理员授予的所有必需权限。因此,您首先需要获取具有登录名的manage_pages权限,为该特定页面请求页面令牌(例如,通过/ me / accounts),然后进行实际的发布feed调用。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

要发布到页面(作为页面,这是唯一的选择),您需要执行以下操作:

  • 使用manage_pagespublish_pages权限进行授权。
  • 使用/page-id?fields=access_token
  • 获取所涉及页面的页面令牌
  • 使用页面令牌向/me/feed发布

带有页面令牌的示例请求:

FB.api(
    '/me/feed',
    'POST',
    {message: 'Awesome!', access_token: 'the-page-token'},
    function (response) {
        // Insert your code here
    }
);

请注意,除非您将应用程序启用并获得Facebook审核的必需权限,否则只有在该应用程序中具有角色的用户才能看到该新帖子。