我没有问题地进行了spring-batch的集成测试。我遵循了documentation。我的测试需要一个属性文件来执行。它执行正常（Crt + F11），绿色：D。单独执行没有错误。
当我尝试使用maven（全新安装）执行所有应用程序而不跳过测试时，就会发生我的问题。我需要这样做，因为这将在詹金斯身上发生。
我添加System.out.println（“ ....”）来跟踪“ beforeClass”，“ before”，“ constructor”和“ launchJob”方法中的内容。它仅在beforeClass和构造函数中打印。
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:jobs/myJob.xml"} )
public class MyIntegrationTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
System.out.println("############# BEFORE CLASS ");
System.setProperty("propertyfile", "classpath:test.properties");
}
public MyIntegrationTest() {
System.out.println("############# CONSTRUCTOR ");
}
@Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Before
public void before() {
System.out.println("############# BEFORE");
...
}
@Test
public void launchJob() throws Exception {
System.out.println("############# LAUNCHJOB");
JobExecution step = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob();
Assert.assertEquals(BatchStatus.COMPLETED, step.getStatus());
}
应该像隔离执行一样工作，但会引发异常：
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running MyTestIntegration
2019-07-04 14:38:18,935 [main] INFO o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:myJob.xml]
2019-07-04 14:38:19,359 [main] INFO o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
2019-07-04 14:38:19,403 [main] INFO o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Overriding bean definition for bean 'myJob': replacing [Generic bean: class [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.SimpleFlowFactoryBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null] with [Generic bean: class [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.xml.JobParserJobFactoryBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null]
2019-07-04 14:38:19,409 [main] INFO o.s.c.support.GenericApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@c46bcd4: startup date [Thu Jul 04 14:38:19 BST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-07-04 14:38:19,555 [main] ERROR o.s.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@57250572] to prepare test instance [MyIntegrationTest@5609159b]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:313) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236) [junit-4.8.1.jar:na]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) [spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:264) [surefire-junit4-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:153) [surefire-junit4-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:124) [surefire-junit4-2.14.jar:2.14]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray2(ReflectionUtils.java:208) [surefire-api-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:158) [surefire-booter-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:86) [surefire-booter-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:153) [surefire-booter-2.14.jar:2.14]
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:95) [surefire-booter-2.14.jar:2.14]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: null
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461) ~[spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:106) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:57) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148) ~[spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE]
... 31 common frames omitted
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.178 sec <<< FAILURE!
launchJob(MyIntegrationTest) Time elapsed: 0.761 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:52)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:298)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.getImports(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:153)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:285)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:223)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:630)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:461)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:106)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:57)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:313)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:264)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:124)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray2(ReflectionUtils.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:158)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:95)
Results :
Tests in error:
» IllegalState Failed to load ApplicationContext
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 21.775 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-07-04T14:38:19+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 59M/758M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.14:test (integration-tests) on project kappa-batch: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\...\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
在第一时间，我想它可能与propertyFile有关。但是我将其明确地放在了代码中，但是结果是相同的，它可以用于隔离的单元测试（ctr + F11），而不能用于maven（全新安装）。
我尝试在pom.xml中添加插件和新配置，确实将属性文件放在pom中，但是这些并没有区别。
PS：我的配置正在使用xml。要测试的数据源是h2database
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
在我的属性文件中是：
jdbc.driver=org.h2.Driver
jdbc.user=sa
jdbc.password=
jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:dbtest/myDb;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
谢谢！