如何通过Kafka Connector将数据从Kafka流式传输到MongoDB

时间：2019-07-04 04:06:57

标签： mongodb apache-kafka apache-kafka-connect

我想使用Kafka Connector将数据从Kafka流到MongoDB。 我找到了这个https://github.com/hpgrahsl/kafka-connect-mongodb。但是没有步骤可做。

谷歌搜索后，似乎导致了我不想使用的Confluent Platform。

有人可以在不使用Confluent Platform或其他Kafka Connector将数据从Kafka传输到MongoDB的情况下，向我分享如何使用kafka-connect-mongodb的文档/指南吗？

谢谢。

我尝试过的

第一步：我从maven central下载了mongo-kafka-connect-0.1-all.jar

Step2：将jar文件复制到plugins内的新文件夹kafka中（我在Windows上使用Kafka，因此目录为D:\git\1.libraries\kafka_2.12-2.2.0\plugins）

Step3：通过添加新行来编辑文件connect-standalone.properties plugin.path=/git/1.libraries/kafka_2.12-2.2.0/plugins

Step4：我为mongoDB接收器MongoSinkConnector.properties添加新的配置文件

name=mongo-sink
topics=test
connector.class=com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector
tasks.max=1
key.ignore=true

# Specific global MongoDB Sink Connector configuration
connection.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017,mongo1:27017,mongo2:27017,mongo3:27017
database=test_kafka
collection=transaction
max.num.retries=3
retries.defer.timeout=5000
type.name=kafka-connect

第5步：运行命令bin\windows\connect-standalone.bat config\connect-standalone.properties config\MongoSinkConnector.properties

但是，我得到了错误

[2019-07-09 10:19:09,466] WARN The configuration 'offset.flush.interval.ms' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,467] WARN The configuration 'key.converter.schemas.enable' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,467] WARN The configuration 'offset.storage.file.filename' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,468] WARN The configuration 'value.converter.schemas.enable' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,469] WARN The configuration 'plugin.path' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,469] WARN The configuration 'value.converter' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
[2019-07-09 10:19:09,470] WARN The configuration 'key.converter' was supplied but isn't a known config. (org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.AdminClientConfig)
Jul 09, 2019 10:19:10 AM org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers checkProviderRuntime
WARNING: A provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorPluginsResource registered in SERVER runtime does not implement any provider interfaces applicable in the SERVER runtime. Due to constraint configuration problems the provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorPluginsResource will be ignored.
Jul 09, 2019 10:19:10 AM org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers checkProviderRuntime
WARNING: A provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.RootResource registered in SERVER runtime does not implement any provider interfaces applicable in the SERVER runtime. Due to constraint configuration problems the provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.RootResource will be ignored.
Jul 09, 2019 10:19:10 AM org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Providers checkProviderRuntime
WARNING: A provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorsResource registered in SERVER runtime does not implement any provider interfaces applicable in the SERVER runtime. Due to constraint configuration problems the provider org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorsResource will be ignored.
Jul 09, 2019 10:19:11 AM org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors logErrors
WARNING: The following warnings have been detected: WARNING: The (sub)resource method listConnectors in org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorsResource contains empty path annotation.
WARNING: The (sub)resource method createConnector in org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorsResource contains empty path annotation.
WARNING: The (sub)resource method listConnectorPlugins in org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.ConnectorPluginsResource contains empty path annotation.
WARNING: The (sub)resource method serverInfo in org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.rest.resources.RootResource contains empty path annotation.

[2019-07-09 10:19:12,302] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=mongo-sink-0} Task threw an uncaught and unrecoverable exception (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask)
org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException: Tolerance exceeded in error handler
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:178)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:104)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertAndTransformRecord(WorkerSinkTask.java:487)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:464)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:320)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:224)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:175)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:219)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException: Converting byte[] to Kafka Connect data failed due to serialization error:
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter.toConnectData(JsonConverter.java:344)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.lambda$convertAndTransformRecord$1(WorkerSinkTask.java:487)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:128)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:162)
        ... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'this': was expecting 'null', 'true', 'false' or NaN
 at [Source: (byte[])"this is a message"; line: 1, column: 6]
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'this': was expecting 'null', 'true', 'false' or NaN
 at [Source: (byte[])"this is a message"; line: 1, column: 6]
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser._constructError(JsonParser.java:1804)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.base.ParserMinimalBase._reportError(ParserMinimalBase.java:703)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidToken(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3532)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidToken(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3508)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._matchToken2(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2843)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._matchTrue(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2777)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._nextTokenNotInObject(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:807)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser.nextToken(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:729)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readTreeAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4042)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readTree(ObjectMapper.java:2571)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonDeserializer.deserialize(JsonDeserializer.java:50)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter.toConnectData(JsonConverter.java:342)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.lambda$convertAndTransformRecord$1(WorkerSinkTask.java:487)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndRetry(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:128)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execAndHandleError(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:162)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.errors.RetryWithToleranceOperator.execute(RetryWithToleranceOperator.java:104)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertAndTransformRecord(WorkerSinkTask.java:487)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.convertMessages(WorkerSinkTask.java:464)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.poll(WorkerSinkTask.java:320)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.iteration(WorkerSinkTask.java:224)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerSinkTask.execute(WorkerSinkTask.java:192)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.doRun(WorkerTask.java:175)
        at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask.run(WorkerTask.java:219)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[2019-07-09 10:19:12,305] ERROR WorkerSinkTask{id=mongo-sink-0} Task is being killed and will not recover until manually restarted (org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerTask)

我设置了什么配置错误或错过了什么？

我修复了它。现在，我可以成功地将数据从Kafka流式传输到MongoDB

我的解决方法是：

  1. 将我的卡夫卡移动到C:\kafka_2.12-2.2.0
  2. 更新与新路径相对应的plugin_path
  3. 更新配置文件connect-standalone.properties

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：2)

MongoDB本身有一个官方的源和接收器连接器。它在Confluent Hub上可用：https://www.confluent.io/hub/mongodb/kafka-connect-mongodb

如果您不想使用Confluent Platform，则可以自己部署Apache Kafka-它已经包括Kafka Connect。您要使用哪个插件（连接器）取决于您。在这种情况下，您将使用Kafka Connect（Apache Kafka的一部分）加上kafka-connect-mongodb（由MongoDB提供）。

有关如何使用它的文档在这里：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-kafka/blob/master/docs/sink.md

答案 1 :(得分：0)

即使这个问题有点老了。这是我将 kafka_2.12-2.6.0 连接到ubuntu系统上的mongodb（版本4.4）的方法：

a。从here下载mongodb连接器'* -all.jar'。最后带有' all '的Mongodb-kafka连接器还将包含所有连接器依赖项。

b。将此jar文件拖放到您的kafka的lib文件夹中

C。将“ connect-standalone_bare.properties ”配置为：

bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
key.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.converter.schemas.enable=false
offset.storage.file.filename=/tmp/connect.offsets
offset.flush.interval.ms=10000
d。将“ MongoSinkConnector.properties ”配置为：

name=mongo-sink
topics=test
connector.class=com.mongodb.kafka.connect.MongoSinkConnector
tasks.max=1
key.ignore=true
connection.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017
database=test_kafka
collection=transaction
max.num.retries=3
retries.defer.timeout=5000
type.name=kafka-connect
schemas.enable=false

将两个“ 属性”文件放在此处：$ HOME / Documents / kafka / config

e。启动连接器进程，如下：

export folder_path="$HOME/Documents/kafka/config"
connect-standalone.sh  $folder_path/connect-standalone_bare.properties $folder_path/MongoSinkConnector.properties

e。在kafka中，同时启动zookeeper-server和kafka-server。创建主题“测试”。在mongod服务器中，创建数据库“ test_kafka”，并在其下创建一个集合“ transaction”。

F。开始卡夫卡制作人：

kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092  --topic test

并输入：{“ abc”：“ def”}

您应该可以在mongodb（ db.transaction.find（））中看到它。

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