如何在大型数据框上实现并行处理

时间:2019-07-04 02:56:38

标签: python pandas parallel-processing text-segmentation

现在,我有一个巨大的数据框“ all_in_one”,

all_in_one.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 8271066 entries, 0 to 8271065
Data columns (total 3 columns):
label    int64
text     object
type     int64
dtypes: int64(2), object(1)
memory usage: 189.3+ MB
all_in_one.sample(2)

enter image description here

我需要在此数据框的“文本”列上运行分词。

import jieba
import re

def jieba_cut(text):
    text_cut = list(filter(lambda x: re.match("\w", x),
                            jieba.cut(text)))
    return text_cut
%%time
all_in_one['seg_text'] = all_in_one.apply(lambda x:jieba_cut(x['text']),axis = 1)
CPU times: user 1h 18min 14s, sys: 55.3 s, total: 1h 19min 10s
Wall time: 1h 19min 10s

此过程总共消耗了超过1个小时。我想在数据帧上并行执行分词并减少运行时间。请留言。

编辑:

太神奇了,当我使用dask实现上述功能时。

all_in_one_dd = dd.from_pandas(all_in_one, npartitions=10)
%%time
all_in_one_dd.head()
CPU times: user 4min 10s, sys: 2.98 s, total: 4min 13s
Wall time: 4min 13s

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您正在使用熊猫,并且想进行某种形式的并行处理,我建议您使用dask。这是一个Python包,具有与pandas数据帧相同的API,因此在您的示例中,如果您有一个名为file.csv的csv文件,则可以执行以下操作:

您必须为dask Client进行一些设置,并告诉它您想要多少个工作程序以及要使用多少个内核。

import dask.dataframe as dd
from dask.distributed import Client
import jieba

def jieba_cut(text):
    text_cut = list(filter(lambda x: re.match("\w", x),
                            jieba.cut(text)))
    return text_cut

client = Client() # by default, it creates the same no. of workers as cores on your local machine

all_in_one = dd.read_csv('file.csv') # This has almost the same kwargs as a pandas.read_csv

all_in_one = all_in_one.apply(jieba_cut) # This will create a process map

all_in_one = all_in_one.compute() # This will execute all the processes

有趣的是,您实际上可以访问仪表板以查看dask完成的所有过程(我认为默认情况下为localhost:8787