使用Python，我需要通过读取JSON文件来提取所有API（只是API端点名称）端点。
下面是示例JSON代码，
{
"swagger": "2.0",
"info": {
"title": "None",
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"version": "0.1"
},
"produces": [
"application/json"
],
"basePath": "/busrouting",
"schemes": [
"https"
],
"definitions": {
"OAuth2": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"type": "coauthor",
"flow": "implicit",
"authorization": "NONE",
"scopes": {
"Zero": "three",
"One": "two"
}
}
},
"paths": {
"/service-provider/details": {
"get": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content",
"security": [
{
"OAuth2": [
"None",
"None"
]
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "service provider",
"in": "query",
"description": "List of service-provider ID's",
"required": false,
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
},
{
"name": "limit",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record limit. Default is 20",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
},
{
"name": "offset",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record offset. Default is 0.",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Service Providers"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "OK.",
"headers": {
"Link": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"names": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/service-provider"
}
}
} #Sample add
}
},
"400": {
"description": "Bad Request"
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Forbidden"
},
"404": {
"description": "Zero"
},
"500": {
"description": "Internal Server Error",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Error"
}
}
}
}
},
"/Bus/{bus-id}/names": {
"get": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"security": [
{
"OAuth2": [
"None",
"None"
]
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Bus-id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
}
],
"tags": [
"BusNames"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "OK.",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/busnames"
}
},
"400": {
"description": "Bad Request"
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Forbidden"
},
"404": {
"description": "Balances not found"
},
"500": {
"description": "Internal Server Error",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Error"
}
}
}
}
},
"/busoperator/{bus-id}/names/routes": {
"get": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content.\n",
"security": [
{
"OAuth2": [
"None",
"None"
]
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "bus-id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "limit",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record limit. Default is 10",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
},
{
"name": "offset",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record offset. Default is 0.",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
}
],
"tags": [
"bus route mapping"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Recent Route",
"headers": {
"Link": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content.\n",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Route details": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Route"
}
}
}
}
},
"400": {
"description": "Bad Request"
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Not entitled to this account and its transactions"
},
"404": {
"description": "User has no recent transactions"
},
"500": {
"description": "Internal Server Error",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Error"
}
}
}
}
},
"/operator/{id}/route/path": {
"get": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content.\n",
"security": [
{
"OAuth2": [
"None",
"None"
]
}
],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "bus-id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "limit",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record limit. Default is 10",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
},
{
"name": "offset",
"in": "query",
"description": "Record offset. Default is 0.",
"required": false,
"type": "integer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sample Reporting"
],
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "sample actions",
"headers": {
"Link": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Boisterous": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/salesperson"
}
}
}
}
},
"400": {
"description": "Bad Request"
},
"401": {
"description": "Unauthorized"
},
"403": {
"description": "Not entitled to this account and its transactions"
},
"404": {
"description": "User has no recent transactions"
},
"500": {
"description": "Internal Server Error",
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Error"
}
}
}
}
}
},
"definitions": {
"sample": {
"required": [
"demo",
"request"
],
"description": "Holds identifying attributes for an sample\n",
"properties": {
"request": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"type": "string"
},
"sample one": {
"type": "string"
},
"sample two": {
"type": "string"
},
"number": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content",
"type": "string"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "some thing over here sample content"
}
}
},
"dummy": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"properties": {
"dummy": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/samples"
},
"data": {
"type": "string",
"description": "sample data "
},
"country": {
"type": "string",
"description": "some thing over here sample content"
},
"dataone": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/samples"
},
"error": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Error"
},
"links": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content",
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Links"
}
}
}
},
"reference": {
"description": "only description\n",
"properties": {
"available": {
"type": "number",
"format": "double",
"description": "some thing over here sample content"
},
"availableFormatted": {
"type": "string",
"description": "some thing over here sample content"
},
"held": {
"type": "number",
"format": "double",
"description": "some thing over here sample content."
},
"formatted": {
"type": "string",
"description": "some thing over here sample content"
},
"asst": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
"description": "Timestamp of , in UTC"
},
"sampler": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
"description": "Timestamp of , in users preferred TZ"
}
}
},
"dummy": {
"description": "Transaction done on an account",
"required": [
"because",
"versioned",
"postdates"
],
"properties": {
"tintype": {
"description": "sample content",
"type": "string"
},
"cringed": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content",
"type": "string",
"menu": [
"D",
"C"
]
},
"reference": {
"description": "Reference information",
"type": "string"
},
"amount": {
"description": "some thing over here sample content\n",
"type": "number",
"format": "double"
},
"formatted": {
"description": "formatted according to user's preferences\n"
},
"post Date": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
"description": "Date-time in UTC"
},
"postdate": {
"type": "string",
"format": "date-time",
"description": "Post Date-time in user-preferred TZ"
},
"narrative": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"Links": {
"description": "Related Links for the resource\n",
"properties": {
"rel": {
"description": "relationship to the resource",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"description": "URL of the related link",
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"Error": { Sample
"description": "Error descriptor",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "intent"
},
"message": {
"type": "string"
},
"description": {
"type": "string"
},
"severity": {
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
我尝试了以下代码：
import json
with open("example.json", "r") as reading:
data = json.load(reading)
print(data["paths"])
从这里开始，我需要进一步执行代码以仅捕获所有API端点名称。
在示例json文件中，在路径下，我需要捕获如下所示的API的所有端点和方法类型，
此外，我还想从示例JSON代码中捕获以下键的值。
在“参数”下，我还需要捕获以下键， 名称： 在： 必填：
预期的输出（仅作为示例）：
/service-provider/details
get
bus (comment - refers to the key - name under 'parameters')
query (comment - refers to the key - in under 'parameters')
false (comment - refers to the key - required under 'parameters')
/Bus/{bus-id}/names
get
bus-id (comment - refers to the key - name under 'parameters')
query (comment - refers to the key - in under 'parameters')
false (comment - refers to the key - required under 'parameters')
/busoperator/{bus-id}/names/routes
get
routes (comment - refers to the key - name under 'parameters')
query (comment - refers to the key - in under 'parameters')
false (comment - refers to the key - required under 'parameters')
/operator/{id}/route/path
get
id (comment - refers to the key - name under 'parameters')
query (comment - refers to the key - in under 'parameters')
false (comment - refers to the key - required under 'parameters')
答案 0 :(得分：0)
要获取两元组（端点，类型）的列表，请使用：
[(endpoint, value.keys[0]) for endpoint, value in data["paths"].items()]
答案 1 :(得分：0)
尝试一下：
with open('example.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
for path, values in data['paths'].items():
print(path)
for value in values:
print(value)
如果有多个端点，这也应该使所有端点功能都在路径中。