摘要:在测试过程中,我遇到了竞争问题,即我的服务器在向客户端提出请求之前无法可靠地准备好服务请求。
如何只在侦听器准备就绪之前阻塞,并且仍然保持可组合的公共API而不要求用户使用BYOnet.Listener
?
我们看到以下错误,因为在client.Do(req)
测试函数中调用TestRun
之前,在后台旋转(阻塞)服务器的goroutine没有监听。
--- FAIL: TestRun/Server_accepts_HTTP_requests (0.00s)
/home/matt/repos/admission-control/server_test.go:64: failed to make a request: Get https://127.0.0.1:37877: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:37877: connect: connection refused
httptest.Server
。httptest.NewUnstartedServer
,将其*tls.Config
克隆到一个新的http.Server
中,然后将其StartTLS()
启动,然后关闭它,然后再调用*AdmissionServer.Run()
。这还具有给我一个*http.Client
并配置了匹配的RootCA的好处。func newTestServer(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
testHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "OK")
})
testSrv := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(testHandler)
admissionServer, err := NewServer(nil, &noopLogger{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("admission server creation failed: %s", err)
return nil
}
// We start the test server, copy its config out, and close it down so we can
// start our own server. This is because httptest.Server only generates a
// self-signed TLS config after starting it.
testSrv.StartTLS()
admissionServer.srv = &http.Server{
Addr: testSrv.Listener.Addr().String(),
Handler: testHandler,
TLSConfig: testSrv.TLS.Clone(),
}
testSrv.Close()
// We need a better synchronization primitive here that doesn't block
// but allows the underlying listener to be ready before
// serving client requests.
go func() {
if err := admissionServer.Run(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("server returned unexpectedly: %s", err)
}
}()
return testSrv
}
// Test that we can start a minimal AdmissionServer and handle a request.
func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
testSrv := newTestServer(context.TODO(), t)
t.Run("Server accepts HTTP requests", func(t *testing.T) {
client := testSrv.Client()
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, testSrv.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("request creation failed: %s", err)
}
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to make a request: %s", err)
}
// Later sub-tests will test cancellation propagation, signal handling, etc.
对于后代,这是我们可组合的Run
函数,该函数侦听goroutine,然后在for-select
中阻止我们的取消和错误通道:
type AdmissionServer struct {
srv *http.Server
logger log.Logger
GracePeriod time.Duration
}
func (as *AdmissionServer) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
defer close(sigChan)
signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
// run in goroutine
errs := make(chan error)
defer close(errs)
go func() {
as.logger.Log(
"msg", fmt.Sprintf("admission control listening on '%s'", as.srv.Addr),
)
if err := as.srv.ListenAndServeTLS("", ""); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
errs <- err
as.logger.Log(
"err", err.Error(),
"msg", "the server exited",
)
return
}
return
}()
// Block indefinitely until we receive an interrupt, cancellation or error
// signal.
for {
select {
case sig := <-sigChan:
as.logger.Log(
"msg", fmt.Sprintf("signal received: %s", sig),
)
return as.shutdown(ctx, as.GracePeriod)
case err := <-errs:
as.logger.Log(
"msg", fmt.Sprintf("listener error: %s", err),
)
// We don't need to explictly call shutdown here, as
// *http.Server.ListenAndServe closes the listener when returning an error.
return err
case <-ctx.Done():
as.logger.Log(
"msg", fmt.Sprintf("cancellation received: %s", ctx.Err()),
)
return as.shutdown(ctx, as.GracePeriod)
}
}
}
注意:
*AdmissionServer
有一个(简单的)构造函数:为简洁起见,我省略了它。 AdmissionServer
是可组合的,并且接受*http.Server
,以便可以轻松地将其插入现有应用程序中。http.Server
类型的监听器本身并没有提供任何方法来判断其是否在监听;充其量,我们可以尝试再次侦听并捕获错误(例如,端口已绑定到另一个侦听器),由于net
程序包没有为此暴露有用的类型错误,因此它似乎并不健壮。答案 0 :(得分:2)
作为初始化过程的一部分,您可以在启动测试套件之前尝试连接到服务器 。
例如,我通常在测试中具有以下功能:
// waitForServer attempts to establish a TCP connection to localhost:<port>
// in a given amount of time. It returns upon a successful connection;
// ptherwise exits with an error.
func waitForServer(port string) {
backoff := 50 * time.Millisecond
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", ":"+port, 1*time.Second)
if err != nil {
time.Sleep(backoff)
continue
}
err = conn.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return
}
log.Fatalf("Server on port %s not up after 10 attempts", port)
}
然后在我的TestMain()
中,我这样做:
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
go startServer()
waitForServer(serverPort)
// run the suite
os.Exit(m.Run())
}